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Carol's Clothiers,LLP,sells women's business clothing designed by the world's top designers.The company also sells clothing from its own line which is priced just below the designer clothing,but is nonetheless of very high quality.Carol's has,throughout its history,been attentive to the financial needs of the company and the seasonal fluctuations in income and expenses,and has planned accordingly.Except for the initial start-up expenses which were paid by the partner's loaning funds to the company,Carol's has always paid its bills from the income generated by sales.During the second year in operation,the company repaid the loans made by the partners.What kind of financing has Carol's Clothiers,LLP,used as its primary source of funds?


A) Proceeds from sale of assets
B) Equity capital
C) Debt capital
D) Sales revenue

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Retained earnings are


A) the same as net profit.
B) interest earned on bond investments.
C) nontaxable income.
D) a form of equity financing.
E) the portion of the profit paid to stockholders.

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Describe corporate bonds.What affects the interest rate paid by a corporation?

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A corporate bond is a corporation's writ...

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What right do most common stockholders have that most preferred stockholders do not have?


A) First claim to company distributions
B) Voting rights
C) Ability to sell stock in the open market
D) Dividend guarantees
E) Authority over daily business decisions

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All of the following are uses of long-term financing except


A) beginning a new business.
B) eliminating immediate cash-flow problems.
C) executing mergers and expansions.
D) developing and marketing new products.
E) replacing obsolete equipment.

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Erick's Transition Erick is currently a manager of a small financial planning firm.He is seeking a new career with a large corporation in the banking industry.He recently applied for the financial manager opening at G & T Bank.He is concerned that the transition from his small firm to a large corporation will be difficult.To better prepare himself for this change,he has decided to enroll in a few business classes to strengthen his understanding of corporate finance.The business classes have proven to be a valuable tool for learning the critical skills needed to fully understand a financial plan,equity financing,and debt financing.Erick now believes he has strengthened his competitive advantage in his quest for the job. -Refer to Erick's Transition.Having taken the classes,Erick should describe cash flow as which of the following?


A) The movement of money from one account to another
B) Money that will be used for one year or less
C) The movement of money into and out of an organization
D) Money that will be used for longer than one year
E) Proceeds from any sales transactions only

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Mia has been asked by top management to develop financial ____ that the company will achieve over the next one- to ten-year period.


A) strategies
B) directives
C) plans
D) objectives
E) goals

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Most small businesses can expect to obtain venture capital financing if they have a good credit history of paying their bills on time.

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When a firm makes the decision to borrow money,it is a clear sign that the firm is in financial trouble.

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Bill's Manufacturing needs $450,000 to build a new plant.It must also spend $200,000 on new equipment for the plant.Both of these needs are examples of


A) equity-capital needs.
B) debt-capital needs.
C) short-term financing needs.
D) long-term financing needs.
E) cash-flow problems.

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During 2010,Bedford Technology sold common stock for the first time to whoever wanted to buy it.This was the ____ for Bedford.


A) public stock sale
B) preferred stock offering
C) initial public offering
D) stock dividend
E) par value

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​Suppose Sears Roebuck & Company dissolved.After creditors are paid,what is the name of the next group to have claim on profits and assets?


A) ​Preferred shareholders.
B) ​Common stockholders.
C) ​Incorporators.
D) ​Corporate officers.

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As a stockholder in 3M,Randy knows that corporations are required by law to have a stockholder meeting


A) never.
B) once a quarter.
C) once a year.
D) every other year.
E) when a special need arises.

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​A written order for a bank to pay a third party a stated amount of money on a specified date is a


A) ​banker's acceptance.
B) ​letter of credit.
C) ​bank deposit.
D) ​line of credit.

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An initial public offering occurs anytime that a corporation sells stock to the general public.

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Venture capital firms invest in


A) banks and financial firms.
B) large,successful firms.
C) small firms that have the potential to be very successful.
D) neighborhood convenience stores.
E) chain retail establishments.

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The legal document detailing all the conditions relating to a bond issue is called a bond indenture.

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The distribution of a corporation's earnings to the stockholders is called paying a dividend.

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With regard to the ongoing expense of long-term corporate financing,which of the following would be the most expensive?


A) Long-term loans
B) Corporate bonds
C) Debenture bonds
D) Common stock
E) Trade credit

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In a revolving credit agreement,the borrower typically pays ____ of the ____ portion of the agreement.


A) 1.0 to 3.0 percent;unused
B) 1.0 to 3.0 percent;used
C) only regular interest;used
D) 0.25 to 1.0 percent;used
E) 0.25 to 1.0 percent;unused

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