Question 1

The Parthenon,Acropolis,Athens,is an example of what kind of architectural structure?

Accepted Answer

A)   cantilever
B)   post and lintel
C)   bearing wall
D)   skeleton frame

Question 2

Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water and Eduardo Torroja's Zarzuela Race Track Grandstand have this architectural structure in common:

Accepted Answer

A)   cantilever
B)   bearing wall
C)   skeletal frame
D)   dome

Question 3

Architecture is often described as

Accepted Answer

A)   the art of sheltering
B)   dynamic structures
C)   aesthetic principles of design
D)   engineering and art

Question 4

In architecture the relationship of individual elements to each other is called

Accepted Answer

A)   scale
B)   proportion
C)   unity
D)   juxtaposition

Question 5

What results when arches join at the top and their legs forming a circle?

Accepted Answer

A)   dome
B)   barrel
C)   vault
D)   tunnel

Question 6

What architect is credited with the concept of "form follows function?"

Accepted Answer

A)   Frank Lloyd Wright
B)   Frank Gehry
C)   Louis Sullivan
D)   Zaha Hadid

Question 7

Stonehenge is an early example of what kind of architectural structure?

Accepted Answer

A)   cantilever
B)   bearing wall
C)   post and lintel
D)   skeleton frame

Question 8

Vertical ridges cut into the sides of columns is called

Accepted Answer

A)   fluting
B)   jambs
C)   keystone
D)   piers

Question 9

Compare and contrast the architectural styles of Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum,New York,to that of Frank Gehry's Walter Disney Concert Hall,Los Angeles.Include the terms: dynamics and interactivity,scale,and context in your analysis.

Accepted Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum i...

Question 10

In architecture a building's size and the relationship of the building and its decorative elements to the human form is called

Accepted Answer

A)   balance
B)   proportion
C)   scale
D)   repetition

Question 11

The introduction of this material into the nineteenth-century industrial age forever changed architectural style and scale.

Accepted Answer

A)   precast concrete
B)   mortar
C)   steel
D)   hexagonal plates

Question 12

Compare the following two philosophies as they relate to architectural design: form follows function and "arts for art sake."

Accepted Answer

The philosophy of "form follows function" in architectural design emphasizes the idea that the form of a building or structure should be determined by its intended function or purpose. This approach prioritizes practicality and efficiency, with the belief that a building should serve its intended purpose effectively before considering its aesthetic appeal. This philosophy is often associated with modernist and minimalist architectural styles, where clean lines and simple designs are favored in order to serve the functional needs of the building.

On the other hand, the philosophy of "arts for art's sake" in architectural design places a greater emphasis on the aesthetic and artistic aspects of a building. This approach prioritizes creativity, expression, and beauty in the design process, often resulting in buildings that are visually striking and unique. This philosophy is often associated with styles such as postmodernism and neoclassicism, where historical references and decorative elements are used to create visually appealing structures.

In comparing these two philosophies, it can be seen that "form follows function" and "arts for art's sake" represent two different approaches to architectural design. While the former prioritizes practicality and efficiency, the latter prioritizes creativity and aesthetic appeal. Both philosophies have their merits and can be seen in various architectural styles throughout history, with some buildings successfully balancing both functional and aesthetic considerations. Ultimately, the choice between these two philosophies depends on the specific goals and priorities of the architect and the intended purpose of the building.

Question 13

The arch can define large spaces because

Accepted Answer

A)   it can only be made of stone
B)   it does not depend solely on the tensile strength of its materials
C)   it acts as a bridge
D)   it can carry heavy loads

Question 14

The outward thrust of an arch can be stabilized by a

Accepted Answer

A)   column
B)   vault
C)   buttress
D)   capital C

Question 15

The United State Capitol Building in Washington,D.C.is based on

Accepted Answer

A)   Chartres Cathedral, Paris
B)   St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
C)   The Pantheon, Rome
D)   St. Paul's Cathedral, London

Question 16

When two tunnel vaults intersect at right angles,they form a

Accepted Answer

A)   buttress
B)   groin vault
C)   tunnel vault
D)   rib vault

Question 17

Notre Dame Cathedral,Paris,is an example of what style of architecture?

Accepted Answer

A)   Gothic
B)   Romanesque
C)   Neoclassical
D)   Victorian

Question 18

How are line,repetition and balance integrated in Christopher Wren's St.Pauls' Cathedral,London?

Accepted Answer

Christopher Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral ...

Question 19

An overhanging beam supported at one end is called a

Accepted Answer

A)   post and lintel
B)   cantilever
C)   flying buttress
D)   pendentive B

Question 20

Discuss the term "context" as it relates to Frank Lloyd Wright's design of Fallingwater,in Pennsylvania.

Accepted Answer

The term "context" as it relates to Fran...

Exam 3: Architecture

The Parthenon,Acropolis,Athens,is an example of what kind of architectural structure?

Correct Answer
verified

Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water and Eduardo Torroja's Zarzuela Race Track Grandstand have this architectural structure in common:

Correct Answer
verified

Architecture is often described as

Correct Answer
verified

In architecture the relationship of individual elements to each other is called

Correct Answer
verified

What results when arches join at the top and their legs forming a circle?

Correct Answer
verified

What architect is credited with the concept of "form follows function?"

Correct Answer
verified

Stonehenge is an early example of what kind of architectural structure?

Correct Answer
verified

Vertical ridges cut into the sides of columns is called

Correct Answer
verified

Compare and contrast the architectural styles of Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum,New York,to that of Frank Gehry's Walter Disney Concert Hall,Los Angeles.Include the terms: dynamics and interactivity,scale,and context in your analysis.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum i...
View Answer

In architecture a building's size and the relationship of the building and its decorative elements to the human form is called

Correct Answer
verified

The introduction of this material into the nineteenth-century industrial age forever changed architectural style and scale.

Correct Answer
verified

Compare the following two philosophies as they relate to architectural design: form follows function and "arts for art sake."

The arch can define large spaces because

Correct Answer
verified

The outward thrust of an arch can be stabilized by a

Correct Answer
verified
C

The United State Capitol Building in Washington,D.C.is based on

Correct Answer
verified

When two tunnel vaults intersect at right angles,they form a

Correct Answer
verified

Notre Dame Cathedral,Paris,is an example of what style of architecture?

Correct Answer
verified

How are line,repetition and balance integrated in Christopher Wren's St.Pauls' Cathedral,London?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Christopher Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral ...
View Answer

An overhanging beam supported at one end is called a

Correct Answer
verified
B

Discuss the term "context" as it relates to Frank Lloyd Wright's design of Fallingwater,in Pennsylvania.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The term "context" as it relates to Fran...
View Answer

Exam 3: Architecture

The Parthenon,Acropolis,Athens,is an example of what kind of architectural structure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water and Eduardo Torroja's Zarzuela Race Track Grandstand have this architectural structure in common:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Architecture is often described as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In architecture the relationship of individual elements to each other is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What results when arches join at the top and their legs forming a circle?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What architect is credited with the concept of "form follows function?"

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stonehenge is an early example of what kind of architectural structure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vertical ridges cut into the sides of columns is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the architectural styles of Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum,New York,to that of Frank Gehry's Walter Disney Concert Hall,Los Angeles.Include the terms: dynamics and interactivity,scale,and context in your analysis.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIFrank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum i...View AnswerShow Answer

In architecture a building's size and the relationship of the building and its decorative elements to the human form is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The introduction of this material into the nineteenth-century industrial age forever changed architectural style and scale.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare the following two philosophies as they relate to architectural design: form follows function and "arts for art sake."

The arch can define large spaces because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outward thrust of an arch can be stabilized by a

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The United State Capitol Building in Washington,D.C.is based on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When two tunnel vaults intersect at right angles,they form a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Notre Dame Cathedral,Paris,is an example of what style of architecture?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How are line,repetition and balance integrated in Christopher Wren's St.Pauls' Cathedral,London?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIChristopher Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral ...View AnswerShow Answer

An overhanging beam supported at one end is called a

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Discuss the term "context" as it relates to Frank Lloyd Wright's design of Fallingwater,in Pennsylvania.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe term "context" as it relates to Fran...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Answered by ExamLex AI
Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum i...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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C

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Christopher Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral ...
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Correct Answer
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B

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The term "context" as it relates to Fran...
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