Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

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One of the most important functions of p...

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Television can have a negative influence...

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Emotional and personality development in...

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A) postconventional
B) preoperational
C) heteronomous
D) autonomous

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A) The social cognitive theory represents a biological approach to understanding gender identities,while the gender schema theory represents a social approach.
B) The social cognitive theory was given Alice Eagly,while the gender schema theory was proposed by Freud.
C) The social cognitive theory uses the concepts of Oedipus complex and Electra complex to explain gender typing,while the gender schema theory is based on principle of adaptation,evolution,and natural selection.
D) The social cognitive theory emphasizes the observation and imitation of appropriate gender behaviors,while the gender schema theory proposes that children are internally motivated to fulfil their developing gender roles.

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A) accepting/responsive and demanding/controlling.
B) rejecting/unresponsive and demanding/controlling.
C) accepting/responsive and undemanding/uncontrolling.
D) rejecting/unresponsive and undemanding/uncontrolling.

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A) indulgent
B) neglectful
C) authoritarian
D) authoritative

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A) Neglectful parenting
B) Authoritative parenting
C) Indulgent parenting
D) Authoritarian parenting

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A) They accept change and recognize that rules are merely convenient conventions,subject to change.
B) They recognize that punishment occurs only if someone witnesses the wrongdoing and that,even then,punishment is not inevitable.
C) They believe that rules are unchangeable and handed down by all-powerful authorities.
D) They judge the actions based on intentions of the actor rather than the consequences of the act.

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A) indulgent
B) neglectful
C) authoritarian
D) authoritative

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A) androgens
B) estrogens
C) glucagons
D) testosterones

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A) Joy
B) Fear
C) Shame
D) Anger

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A) hereditary and genetic factors.
B) parents' responses to children's behavior.
C) moods and preferences of children.
D) children's sense of fairness and empathy.

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A) "I am quiet,nice,and friendly."
B) "I have brown hair and I have a bicycle."
C) "I like preschool,especially reading,and I am good in art."
D) "I am the daughter of Sam and Renée and the sister of William."

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A) The preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.
B) Children become gender-typed even when the same-sex parent is not present in the family.
C) Gender typing in children occurs at the stages of the Electra complex for girls and Oedipus complex for boys.
D) The child consciously identifies and adopts the same-sex parent's characteristics.

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A) Indulgent parenting
B) Neglectful parenting
C) Authoritarian parenting
D) Authoritative parenting

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A) Parents allowing little verbal exchange
B) Parents showing pleasure and support in response to children's constructive behavior
C) Parents placing limits and controls on children's behavior
D) Parents being warm and nurturant toward the child

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A) Authoritative parenting
B) Authoritarian parenting
C) Indulgent parenting
D) Neglectful parenting

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