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A sensation of noise or ringing in the ears is called:


A) tinitus
B) tinnitis
C) tinitis
D) tinnitus

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D

The __________ within the cochlea is lined with hairlike sensory cells; these cells are surrounded by nerve fibers that stimulate the eighth cranial nerve, resulting in sound.

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organ of Corti
The organ of Co...

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Conduction hearing loss can be caused by all of the following except:


A) impacted cerumen
B) ototoxic medications
C) fluid in the middle ear
D) chronic ear infections

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A patient diagnosed with myopia has which refractive problem?


A) Light rays entering the eye focus behind the retina.
B) Light rays entering the eye focus in front of the retina.
C) The focusing of light rays entering the eye is irregular.
D) The eye has difficulty changing the point of focus from distance to near.

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Clouding that develops in the lens of the eye is known as:


A) glaucoma
B) a cataract
C) ptosis
D) a stye

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B

In a slit lamp procedure, a low-powered microscope is used to view the lens of the eye.

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Under what circumstances must sterile technique be used in performing ophthalmic procedures?


A) Only when the eye is lacerated or ulcerated
B) During all examination and testing procedures
C) When any instrument or application touches the eye or surrounding area and when any irrigation solution or medication is instilled

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The semicircular canals are responsible for maintaining balance and equilibrium.

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Which potentially destructive disorder of the eye is characterized by increased fluid inside the eyeball?


A) Cataracts
B) Conjunctivitis
C) Glaucoma
D) Strabismus

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During testing of a patient's visual acuity, the patient reads the 20/30 line with the left eye.The visual acuity should be recorded as:


A) OD 30/20
B) OD 20/20-1
C) OS 30/20
D) OS 20/30
E) OU 19-20

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Summarize the method of instilling eye drops.

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1. Perform the three label checks and id...

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A miotic medication causes the pupil to constrict.

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Inflammation of the eardrum is called:


A) myringectomy
B) myringoplasty
C) myringitis
D) myringotomy

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The eye's ability to see various-sized objects at different distances is called adjustment.

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The correct method for performing an eye irrigation includes:


A) applying a sterile solution from the inner canthus outward
B) applying the solution directly to the eyeball
C) directing the solution toward the lower conjunctival sac
D) A and B
E) A and C

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When instilling ear drops in an adult who is lying down, you should gently pull the pinna in which direction to straighten the ear canal?


A) Up and back
B) Straight down
C) Down and away from head
D) The canal need not be straightened if the patient is lying on his or her side.

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Summarize the purpose of eye irrigations and the instillation of eye medications.

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Eye irrigation relieves inflammation, removes drainage, dilutes chemicals, and washes away foreign bodies.Sterile technique and equipment must be used to prevent contamination.Medication may be instilled into the eye to treat an infection, soothe an eye irritation, anesthetize the eye, or dilate the pupils before examination or treatment.The medication should be instilled into the lower conjunctival sac, either as drops or as a thin ribbon of ointment that starts in the inner canthus and flows outward.

Which statement is not true about a sensorineural hearing loss?


A) It affects aging individuals as presbycusis.
B) It is caused by otosclerosis.
C) Hearing aids are not as effective for it.
D) It may be caused by rubella or influenza.

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Gathering a patient history on ear abnormalities can be complicated.Give some examples of questions you can ask to clarify the patient's complaints.

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Answers may include the following:
• Are...

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The patient may stand 10 feet from the Snellen chart during the examination.

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