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Marxism states


A) capitalism leads to a concentration of property and thus a concentration of resources and power in relatively few hands.
B) socialism will eventually be replaced by financial capitalism.
C) the means of production should be placed under the control of the bourgeoisie.
D) only workers who are poorly paid in a capitalist system are alienated.

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Outsourcing is a practice where companies buy parts or whole products from other producers, both at home and abroad.

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Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe


A) Mexico is the place to work.
B) the United States is in trouble.
C) the economy will create new jobs in the USA.
D) manufacturing will make a comeback.

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Which statement accurately describes capitalism?


A) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests.
B) Mercantile capitalism emerged in the United States in the period directly following the civil war.
C) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle.
D) Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance.

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Evidence for the idea that American manufacturing is declining is


A) the fact that government now employs more people than manufacturing.
B) a reluctance to outsource.
C) fewer "hollow" corporations.
D) a shrinking trade deficit.

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Socialism is an economic system characterized by public ownership of property and a planned economy.

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A basic tenet of capitalism is that


A) property refers only to physical objects.
B) ownership is a simple relationship between a person and the thing owned.
C) capitalism requires private ownership of the major means of production.
D) in the 21st century, capitalism no longer requires capital.

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What we call capitalism did not fully emerge until the Renaissance in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Rather than strong work ethic, a common attitude is:


A) Me-first
B) Happy days are here to stay
C) I like it easy
D) Let the boss sweat it

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Some critics of capitalism believe that it rests on a flawed view of human beings because


A) capitalism produces equality.
B) capitalism eliminates poverty.
C) capitalism assumes that well-being comes from greater material consumption.
D) capitalism offers a higher sense of purpose.

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