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Which of the following is a type of psychological pricing strategy?


A) Cost-plus pricing
B) Rate-of-return pricing
C) Markup pricing
D) Bundle pricing

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors influencing pricing decisions pertains to demand influences for a product?


A) Environmental factors
B) Distinctiveness
C) Cost factors
D) Psychological factors

Correct Answer

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D

Which of the following is a type of cost-oriented pricing?


A) Odd pricing
B) Bundle pricing
C) Rate-of-return pricing
D) Prestige pricing

Correct Answer

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Fone Inc.is about to launch the latest version of its smartphone.As part of its pricing strategy,it is analyzing the economic strength of its potential buyers.Which of the following factors influencing pricing decisions is Fone concerned with?


A) Psychological factors
B) Environmental factors
C) Demographic factors
D) Price elasticity

Correct Answer

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A razor manufacturer introduced its new three-blade razor at a very low price to encourage more consumers to purchase it and to discourage competition.This is an example of _____ pricing.


A) penetration
B) cost-plus
C) going-rate
D) markdown

Correct Answer

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Sporty Inc.manufactures high-end designer sports shoes.The price of its most popular shoe "Fast" went up by 10 percent during the last fiscal year.Sporty sold 50 percent more units of Fast in that time period compared to the year before.Estimate the price elasticity for Fast.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 500
D) 50

Correct Answer

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_____ is most often used to describe the pricing of services that are nonroutine and difficult to "cost" in advance of their completion.


A) Target cost pricing
B) Rate-of-return pricing
C) Bundle pricing
D) Cost-plus pricing

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a demographic factor that influences the pricing decision of a product?


A) Buyers using price as an indicator of product quality
B) Potential buyers being favorably attracted by odd pricing
C) Prestige orientation of potential buyers
D) Expected consumption rates of potential buyers

Correct Answer

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D

Which of the following is a factor influencing pricing decisions that are relevant to demand influences for a product?


A) Environmental factors
B) Distinctiveness
C) Cost factors
D) Demographic factors

Correct Answer

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Both Tonya and Edna went to buy a black sweater.Edna bought hers from Dillard's for $79.Tonya bought a similar one at Sears and paid $34.95.Edna is convinced her sweater is much superior to Tonya's because it is more expensive.Which of the following is the psychological factor that makes Edna buy such high-priced items?


A) The use of odd pricing which made Edna feel like she got more for her money
B) The use of prestige pricing which means the high price was used to signal high quality
C) The use of bundle pricing which stresses both value and convenience to Edna and validates the high price of the sweater
D) The use of price elasticity which determines Edna's and Tonya's price sensitivity

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true about markup pricing?


A) Prices are set a few dollars or a few cents below a round number to encourage the customers to think of the products as less expensive.
B) A percentage is added to the retailer's invoice price to determine the final selling price of the product.
C) Several products are sold together at a single price to connote value and convenience for customers.
D) It is used most often to describe the pricing of jobs that are nonroutine and difficult to "cost" in advance.

Correct Answer

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Price discrimination that lessens competition or is deemed injurious to it,is outlawed by the _____ Act.


A) Robinson-Patman
B) Taft-Hartley
C) Clayton
D) Federal Trade Commission

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In which stage of the general pricing model do marketers estimate how much of a particular product the target market will purchase at various price levels?


A) Analyze profit potential
B) Evaluate product-price relationships
C) Set initial price structure
D) Estimate costs and other price limitations

Correct Answer

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Which of the following product characteristics that affect pricing typically involves discounting products as they approach being no longer fit for a sale?


A) Distinctiveness
B) Perishability
C) Durability
D) Stage in product life cycle

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an important product consideration in pricing?


A) Affordability
B) Distinctiveness
C) Elasticity
D) Target market share

Correct Answer

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_____ is an example of pricing below the competition.


A) Cost-minus pricing
B) Bundle pricing
C) Penetration pricing
D) Sealed-bid pricing

Correct Answer

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Jena runs an ice cream cooler at the beach each summer.Her brother does not charge her rent for setting up her ice cream cooler in his stand.Each bar of ice cream costs her $0.20.She adds an additional $0.20 to each bar to pay for electricity for the freezer,napkins,and her time,selling the ice cream finally at $0.40 per bar.Jena uses _____ pricing.


A) bundle
B) rate-of-return
C) odd-even
D) markup

Correct Answer

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A gas station in South San Francisco charges $4.29 instead of $4.30 for regular gas and $4.79 instead of $4.80 for premium gas to make the prices look less expensive.This is an example of _____ pricing.


A) prestige
B) bundle
C) markup
D) odd-even

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of cost-oriented pricing is closely related to markup pricing?


A) Cost-plus pricing
B) Odd pricing
C) Prestige pricing
D) Value pricing

Correct Answer

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The pricing strategy in which the seller charges a relatively high price on a new product is called _____.


A) price fixing
B) line pricing
C) penetration pricing
D) price skimming

Correct Answer

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D

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