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Leona purchased two bottles of wine from vineyards in Australia.When asked her opinion of the wine, she said the burgundy wine tasted like alcoholic grape juice, but the Chablis had a crisp taste that she really enjoyed.These statements were made during the ________ stage of Leona's purchase decision.


A) evaluative criteria selection
B) situational analysis
C) problem recognition
D) product choice
E) postpurchase evaluation

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A person's ________ is composed of a mixture of his beliefs about his abilities and observations of his own behavior and feelings (both positive and negative) .


A) personality
B) self-concept
C) lifestyle
D) attitude
E) cognition

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How does a television commercial about a company that will help a person lose weight attempt to influence the problem recognition phase of the consumer decision-making process? Explain your answer

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Problem recognition occurs when a consum...

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Which of the following makes consumers responsive to marketing innovations that allow them to shop more efficiently?


A) reference grouping
B) consumerism
C) time poverty
D) subliminal motivation
E) affect

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________ theory views people as problem solvers and stresses the role of creativity and insight in the learning process.


A) Operant conditioning
B) Cognitive learning
C) Stimulus discrimination
D) Classical conditioning
E) Perceived risk

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When Tom wanted to buy a new gas grill, he searched for grills on the Internet.He was able to gather information on grills and learn what features were available.Tom used the Internet during the ________ stage of his purchase decision.


A) product choice
B) evaluation of alternatives
C) problem recognition
D) problem screening
E) information search

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How do heuristics affect a consumer's decision-making process? Give two examples of heuristics you might use when shopping.

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Heuristics are decision guidelines, or m...

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How does habitual decision making differ from extended problem solving?


A) Extended problem solving uses behavioral learning, while habitual decision making relies upon cognitive learning.
B) Consumers engaged in extended problem solving perceive less risk than consumers involved in habitual decision making.
C) The level of involvement for habitual decision making is lower than it is for extended problem solving.
D) Habitual decision making involves significant cognitive dissonance, while extended problem solving rarely involves cognitive dissonance.
E) Consumers who are seeking to develop their loyalty to a brand would be more likely to make habitual decisions than use extended problem solving.

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Social factors exert a broad and deep influence on consumer behavior.The marketer needs to understand the role played by the buyer's culture, subculture, and social class.Compare the roles of culture, subculture, and social class.

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Culture is made up of the values, belief...

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________ are traditionally practiced by many universities each year and include activities such as the engineering students at the University of Missouri at Rolla parading through town with shillelaghs on St.Patrick's Day.


A) Heuristics
B) Psychographics
C) Mass-classes
D) Rituals
E) Cultural values

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