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Assuming a reserve ratio of 10 percent, if a bank receives $100,000 in deposits how much can the bank loan out?


A) $90,000
B) $100,000
C) $110,000
D) $10,000

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The concept of holding reserves, such as gold, that are less than the value of the total deposits


A) is known as fractional reserve banking.
B) has been illegal since the passage of the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999.
C) is known as non-credit banking.
D) None of the above are correct.

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Open market operations involve


A) the buying and selling of existing corporate bonds.
B) the buying and selling of existing corporate stocks.
C) the buying and selling of existing federal government bonds.
D) the buying and selling of Federal Reserve bonds.

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The direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is known as


A) primitive trade.
B) nonmarket trade.
C) barter.
D) purchasing power parity.

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A monetary system is preferable over the barter system because of the problems associated with


A) cash leakages.
B) the double coincidence of wants.
C) the law of diminishing marginal utility.
D) the law of increasing relative costs.

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The Federal Reserve will engage in open market operations when


A) it wants to punish private banks because they are not keeping the required level of reserves.
B) it wants to change the money supply.
C) it wants to change the reserve ratio.
D) it wants to increase the total amount of reserves since government securities are considered a reserve.

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Small-denomination time deposits are less than


A) $1 million.
B) $100,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $1,000.

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A property of an asset that makes it desirable for use as a means of settling debts maturing in the future is a(n)


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of accounting.
C) store of value.
D) standard of deferred payment.

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Suppose you are offered a new smartphone in exchange for thirty hours of your work in your friend's garden. This is an example of


A) money as a medium of exchange.
B) money as a store of value.
C) barter.
D) money as a standard of deferred payment.

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When banks reduce the reserve ratio, the potential money multiplier


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains unchanged.
D) sometimes increases, and sometimes decreases depending on the rate of inflation.

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The maximum potential money multiplier is equal to


A) the reserve ratio.
B) the inverse of the required reserve ratio.
C) one minus the reserve ratio
D) the number of dollars on reserve.

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Which of the following is TRUE of M2?


A) It is larger than M1.
B) It excludes savings deposits.
C) It does not include highly liquid components of the money supply.
D) It is less than M1.

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Why is money as a medium of exchange important in an economy?

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Money permits more specialization and re...

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Any asset that sellers will accept as payment is a(n)


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of accounting.
C) store of value.
D) standard of deferred payment.

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An individual who desires the most liquid asset possible will hold


A) currency.
B) a savings account.
C) checkable deposits at a bank.
D) U.S. government bonds.

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According to the text, the actual M1 multiplier in the U.S. today is


A) between 0 and 1.
B) between 1.5 and 2.0.
C) negative.
D) over 10.

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With fractional reserve banking


A) banks can not generate profits.
B) monetary policy will be ineffective.
C) banks retain only a portion of their deposits in their vaults or at Federal Reserve banks.
D) banks can act as securities brokers.

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Which of the following statements is/are correct? I. Depository institution managers undertake riskier actions than they otherwise would because of the existence of deposit insurance. II. Because of the existence of deposit insurance, depositors in savings and loans and other banks have little incentive to investigate the financial stability of these institutions.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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Which of the following has been a problem faced by the FDIC in its provision of federal deposit insurance?


A) moral hazard arising from the tendency for the highest-risk banks to be those most interested in obtaining deposit insurance in the first place
B) adverse selection arising from the tendency for banks to take on more risk after they receive deposit insurance
C) moral hazard arising from the tendency for banks to take on more risk after they receive deposit insurance
D) a relatively low number of bank failures each year, which has reduced the need for deposit insurance

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The possibility that a borrower might engage in riskier behavior after a loan is made is called


A) adverse selection.
B) liability aversion.
C) moral hazard.
D) the risk of default.

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