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Discuss the legal evolution of burglary, from its common law definition to its contemporary legal definition.

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Burglary has evolved significantly in it...

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Arson is the willful, malicious burning of a home, public building, vehicle, or commercial building. Identify and discuss the various motivations for arson.

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There are several motivations for arson,...

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Petit larceny involves small amounts of money or property and is punished as a misdemeanor.

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During the eighteenth century _______ moved freely in sparsely populated areas and transported stolen goods, such as gems, gold, and spices, without paying tax or duty.


A) smugglers
B) poachers
C) skilled thieves
D) crusaders

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How does amateur auto theft differ from professional auto theft? Include in your response a discussion of current forms of professional auto theft.

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Amateur auto theft and professional auto...

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False pretenses (fraud) involve a "trespass in the taking."

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Because of their commitment to a criminal lifestyle, professional offenders may be the most likely to respond to the general deterrent effect of the law.

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In thieves' argot, amateur shoplifters are called:


A) pilferers.
B) snitches.
C) boosters.
D) heels.

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Some burglars are professionals who make burglary their career. Discuss Neal Shover's "good burglar" and the four key requirements of the trade that novice burglars must develop to be considered a good burglar.

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Neal Shover's concept of the "good burgl...

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Shoplifting is a common form of larceny/theft involving the taking of goods from retail stores. Discuss the differences between amateur and professional shoplifters.

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Amateur shoplifters are typically individuals who engage in shoplifting on a sporadic basis and often do so impulsively or for the thrill of getting away with it. They may not have a specific plan or target in mind when they enter a store, and their methods may be less sophisticated. Amateur shoplifters are more likely to be caught due to their lack of experience and planning. On the other hand, professional shoplifters are individuals who engage in shoplifting as a means of making a living or supplementing their income. They often have a well-thought-out plan before entering a store, including identifying high-value items to steal and knowing how to avoid detection. Professional shoplifters may work alone or as part of a larger organized crime ring, and they are often more skilled at concealing their actions and evading store security measures. In summary, the main differences between amateur and professional shoplifters lie in their level of experience, planning, and motivation. Amateur shoplifters are more likely to be impulsive and less skilled at avoiding detection, while professional shoplifters are more calculated and may be part of organized criminal operations.

Why have shoplifting incidents increased dramatically in the past twenty years?


A) Because the number of fences and other outlets for stolen goods have increased over the past twenty years.
B) Because professional shoplifters are recruiting amateur shoplifters in an effort to develop shoplifting gangs.
C) Because popular retailers rely on highly visible merchandise displays to attract purchasers.
D) Because shoplifting is commonly committed by teenagers who have comprised an increasing percentage of the population over the past two decades.

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C

Female and male burglars show similar offending patterns but specific gender differences do exist. Which is one of those differences?


A) Female burglars have a greater risk of being caught.
B) Female burglars are more likely to be repeat or recurrent offenders.
C) Female burglars begin offending at an earlier age.
D) Female burglars are more likely to work with a partner.

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In her classic study of shoplifters, Mary Owen Cameron found that about ______ percent of all shoplifters were professionals.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 40

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The FBI's Uniform Crime Report recorded 6.5 million acts of larceny in 2008, which reflects:


A) a continued steep decline over the past decade.
B) a continued sharp increase over the past decade.
C) that the number of larcenies has stabilized over the past decade.
D) that the number of larcenies has continued to fluctuate over the past decade.

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Criminologists suspect that, of the millions of property and theft-related crimes that occur each year, most are committed by:


A) professional criminals.
B) specialized criminals.
C) occasional criminals.
D) naΓ―ve criminals.

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C

The definition of larceny evolved with the growth of manufacturing and the development of:


A) a global economy
B) the free enterprise system
C) nation-states
D) international travel

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Discuss the factors that differentiate petit or petty larceny from grand larceny.

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Petit or petty larceny and grand larceny...

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Usually, the opportunity to apprentice with an older professional burglar comes as a reward for being a highly respected juvenile gang member.

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How a larceny is committed can affect its definition. It is automatically considered grand larceny to:


A) steal nonprescription drugs from a retail store or pharmacy.
B) steal any item (money, food, clothing) from a homeless shelter or center.
C) steal food from a grocery or retail store.
D) steal a firearm from a home or car.

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Why do most state jurisdictions punish burglary as a felony?


A) Because, historically, a "man's home is his castle."
B) Because, legally, one's home is afforded greater protection under the U.S. Constitution.
C) Because, unlike an auto, an individual's home is considered a permanent belonging.
D) Because the potential for harm to the occupants is so significant.

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