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Which three national events in the 1850s catapulted the nation into the Civil War? Do you think the war could have been prevented otherwise? Explain.

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In the 1860 election,Lincoln polled a majority of the popular vote and handily beat the other three candidates in the race.

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Many northerners believed that if slavery were allowed in Texas and other areas in the West,most new land


A) would become small farms worked by slaves.
B) would be bought by those without decent values.
C) would be bought by wealthy plantation owners, making it impossible for small farmers to find good land on which to settle.
D) would be given to the railroad magnates to encourage them to build rail lines into the West.
E) would be fought over by pro-slavery and anti-slavery individuals.

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The Know-Nothing Party was strong in all of the following places except


A) Pennsylvania.
B) Ohio.
C) New York.
D) Texas.
E) Massachusetts.

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The Crittenden Compromise would have added an "unamendable amendment" to the U.S.Constitution,one that would guarantee the preservation of slavery where it already existed.

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The main goal of the new Republican Party was


A) ending slavery.
B) preventing slavery from expanding further into the West.
C) getting Abraham Lincoln elected president.
D) a protective tariff.
E) ensuring that the election in Kansas was fair.

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Personal Liberty Laws were designed to


A) allow slave owners to free their slaves in their wills.
B) protect northern slaves who hired themselves out in the cities and worked independently.
C) protect escaped slaves who made it into the North.
D) protect free blacks in the North.
E) end slave auctions in the nation's capital.

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act upheld all of the following except


A) popular sovereignty.
B) the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
C) slavery.
D) the development of new territories.
E) the establishment of new states.

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Discuss the impact of the Wilmot Proviso.How did it contribute to the escalation of the sectional conflict over the issue of slavery?

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The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendm...

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In his inaugural address in March of 1861,Abraham Lincoln assured southern states that he would not interfere with slavery in the states where it already existed.

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Describe the events in the Kansas Territory that led to Kansas receiving the label "Bleeding Kansas."

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Under popular sovereignty,who would decide whether a territory accepted slavery?


A) The Territorial Legislature
B) The Congress
C) The Territorial Governor
D) The majority vote of settlers in that territory
E) The Supreme Court

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Senator David Wilmot proposed that slavery be kept out of the new territories the country might acquire so that small farmers would have the chance to get in on the opportunities there.

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John Brown carried out a raid on the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry,Virginia in order to


A) show his resistance to slavery.
B) show his solidarity with local slaves.
C) spark a slave revolt among the local slaves.
D) avenge the deaths of several anti-slavery people in Lawrence, Kansas.
E) seize ammunition held at the federal arsenal there so that he could return to Kansas and lead a slave revolt.

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According to Republican political rhetoric,the "Slave Power" conspiracy intended to outlaw free speech and make all Americans accept proslavery principles.

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The Lecompton Constitution written by Kansas representatives was controversial because it


A) ignored the question of slavery and left it to popular sovereignty.
B) allowed slavery in the territory and refused to let citizens accept or reject the constitution.
C) forbade slavery in the territory.
D) required that a two-thirds majority of the citizens vote to approve it before it could be adopted.
E) said the people needed to hold another election to decide about slavery.

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Fort Sumter is significant because


A) The U.S. attempted to force the South back into the Union.
B) Its surrender to the Confederacy led to war between the North and South.
C) Rebel states fell to the Union forces.
D) Nearly one hundred Union soldiers were killed by the Confederate Army in the first battle of the Civil War.
E) None of these choices.

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After several southern states seceded from the Union,the Crittenden Compromise attempted to bring them back by


A) offering to resurrect the Missouri Compromise of 1820's boundaries regarding slavery.
B) reinstating the sale of slaves in the District of Columbia.
C) allowing slave owners to establish slavery in the West.
D) promising to reimburse plantation owners for the cost of each slave that they freed.
E) agreeing to put the major hub of the transcontinental railroad in the South.

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Which of these was not a part of the Compromise of 1850?


A) California would join the Union as a free state.
B) Slave auctions would be banned in the nation's capital.
C) Congress passed a tougher Fugitive Slave Law.
D) Texas would get $10 million but would have to stop trying to sway New Mexico toward adopting slavery.
E) New Mexico and Utah could have slaves as long as they remained territories, but when they became states, slavery would end.

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The Free Soil Party slogan was "Free soil,free speech,free labor,and free men."

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