Exam 4: Masses in the United States

A) Primarily male
B) Younger people
C) Highly educated
D) All of the above

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A) was started by a Canadian anti-capitalist magazine.
B) was created to overthrow the government.
C) is a leftist extremist faction of the Democratic party.
D) is an elitist group of wealthy people.

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A) has no effect on pay once workers have obtained a bachelor's degree.
B) increases with each degree received by workers.
C) has not brought about a major increase in wages.
D) does not create a divide between workers due to globalization.

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While public opinion polls may indicate ...

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Pluralist theory suggests that public policy is influenced by the competing interests of various groups in society, and that the masses have the ability to control public policy through elections. However, a major problem with this notion is that it overlooks the impact of voter turnout and political knowledge on the democratic process. Examining voter turnout is important because it reveals the level of engagement and participation of the masses in the political process. Low voter turnout can indicate a lack of control over public policy, as it suggests that a significant portion of the population is not actively participating in the electoral process. This can lead to policies that do not accurately reflect the preferences and needs of the entire population. Similarly, political knowledge is crucial in determining the extent to which the masses can effectively control public policy. If the majority of voters lack sufficient knowledge about political issues and candidates, they may not be able to make informed decisions at the polls. This can result in policies that are not in the best interest of the public, as they may be based on misinformation or lack of understanding. Overall, examining voter turnout and political knowledge is essential in understanding the limitations of pluralist theory. It highlights the potential barriers that can prevent the masses from effectively controlling public policy through elections, and underscores the importance of addressing these barriers in order to ensure a truly democratic and representative political system.

A) increased wage stagnation.
B) bad economic times.
C) electoral turnover.
D) all of the above.

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Economic crisis can make anti-democratic mass activism more likely for several reasons. Firstly, during times of economic hardship, people may become disillusioned with the democratic process and feel that their voices are not being heard by the government. This can lead to a sense of frustration and anger, prompting individuals to seek alternative, more radical methods of expressing their discontent. Secondly, economic crisis can exacerbate social inequality and create a sense of injustice among the population. This can fuel resentment towards the government and the political system, leading to a greater willingness to support anti-democratic movements or leaders who promise radical change. Additionally, economic crisis can create a fertile ground for populist and authoritarian leaders to exploit the situation for their own gain. These leaders may capitalize on people's fears and insecurities, offering simple solutions and scapegoats for complex economic problems. This can lead to the rise of anti-democratic movements that seek to undermine democratic institutions and consolidate power in the hands of a few. Overall, economic crisis can create a perfect storm of discontent, inequality, and political opportunism, making anti-democratic mass activism more likely as people seek alternative solutions to their economic woes.

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A) Education
B) Occupation
C) Social class
D) Ideology

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A) Asia
B) Europe
C) South America
D) Africa

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The future of democracy is certainly a t...

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There are several reasons for the large income gap in the United States and why it continues to grow. One major factor is the increasing globalization and technological advancements, which have led to a decline in manufacturing jobs and an increase in demand for highly skilled workers. This has resulted in a widening gap between the wages of low-skilled and high-skilled workers. Additionally, the decline of labor unions and the erosion of the minimum wage's purchasing power have also contributed to the income gap. The top earners have seen significant increases in their income, while the wages of the bottom earners have stagnated or even decreased in real terms. Furthermore, tax policies and the concentration of wealth among the top earners have also played a role in widening the income gap. The wealthy have been able to take advantage of tax loopholes and deductions, allowing them to accumulate more wealth while paying a lower effective tax rate. The lack of access to quality education and healthcare for low-income individuals has also perpetuated the income gap. Without the necessary resources and opportunities, it becomes increasingly difficult for individuals to break the cycle of poverty and improve their economic status. Overall, the combination of these factors has led to a significant income gap in the United States, and without significant policy changes, it is likely to continue growing. Addressing income inequality will require a multi-faceted approach that includes reforms in education, tax policies, and labor regulations to ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to succeed and prosper.