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The most likely cost driver of direct labor costs is the ________.


A) number of machine setups for the product
B) number of miles driven
C) number of production hours
D) number of machine hours

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Costs expensed on the income statement in the accounting period incurred are called ________.


A) direct costs
B) indirect costs
C) period costs
D) inventoriable costs

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For a manufacturing company, indirect manufacturing costs would be included in ________.


A) direct materials inventory only
B) merchandise inventory only
C) both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory
D) direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts

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Idle time wages consists of the wages paid to all workers (for both direct labor and indirect labor) in excess of their straight-time wage rates.

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Period costs are included in the cost of goods sold.

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A cost driver is a variable, such as the level of activity or volume that causally affects costs over a given time span.

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The cost system of Charlton Frabricators indicates that a product cost $30 to make in house. Of that $30 cost, $7 consists of plant costs that have already been paid for. A supplier proposes to make the same product for $26 but Charlton's plant will have idle time and because of budgetary constraints, will not be retooled to take advantage of that idle time. Should the product be outsourced to the supplier?


A) No because the relevant cost for making the product is only $23 .
B) Yes because the Supplier can produce the product for $4.00 less per unit than Charlton can.
C) Yes because the Supplier can produce the product for $11.00 less per unit than Charlton can.
D) No because the plant can be utilized for other purposes and either save the company even more money or produce additional revenue.

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Ridez Manufacturing currently produces 4,000 bicycles per month. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Ridez Manufacturing currently produces 4,000 bicycles per month. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:   The plant has capacity for 6,000 bicycles and is considering expanding production to 5,000 bicycles. What is the per unit cost of producing 5,000 bicycles? A)  $91.80 per unit B)  $111.25 per unit C)  $69.80 per unit D)  $86.20 per unit The plant has capacity for 6,000 bicycles and is considering expanding production to 5,000 bicycles. What is the per unit cost of producing 5,000 bicycles?


A) $91.80 per unit
B) $111.25 per unit
C) $69.80 per unit
D) $86.20 per unit

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Using the following information find the unknown amounts. Assume each set of information is an independent case. Using the following information find the unknown amounts. Assume each set of information is an independent case.

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a.Ending balance of merchandise inventor...

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Cost assignment ________.


A) includes future and arbitrary costs
B) associates accumulated costs with certain cost objects
C) is the same as cost accumulation
D) is the difference between budgeted and actual costs

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Which of the following might explain why one manager might assign certain costs to a cost object while a different manager might assign some different costs to that same cost object?


A) one manager might classify one cost as direct while another might classify that same cost as indirect
B) For financial statement purposes, one manager might include all the costs of the value chain while the other might only only include GAAP cost
C) one manager might value an inventory item for the balance sheet as the sum of all the value chain costs while another manager might choose to only recognize variable costs as inventoribale costs for GAAP purposes.
D) one manager might be pricing a cost object while the other manager might be seeking the inventoriable cost

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What is the cost of goods manufactured for 2018? What is the cost of goods manufactured for 2018?   A)  $404,000 B)  $399,000 C)  $301,000 D)  $311,000


A) $404,000
B) $399,000
C) $301,000
D) $311,000

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Management accountants help managers identify what information is relevant and what information is irrelevant that help in decision making.

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Cost drivers casually affect total costs of a cost object over a given time span.

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A cost system determines the cost of a cost object by ________.


A) accumulating and then assigning costs
B) accumulating costs
C) assigning and then accumulating costs
D) assigning costs

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Pederson Company reported the following: Pederson Company reported the following:   What is the average manufacturing cost per unit? A)  $11.20 B)  $11.00 C)  $22.00 D)  $22.40 What is the average manufacturing cost per unit?


A) $11.20
B) $11.00
C) $22.00
D) $22.40

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Variable costs per unit vary with the level of production or sales volume.

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What are the factors that affect the classification of a cost as direct or indirect?

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Several factors affect whether a cost is...

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Period costs ________.


A) include only fixed costs
B) seldom influence financial success or failure
C) include the cost of selling, delivering, and after-sales support for customers
D) should be treated as an indirect cost rather than as a direct manufacturing cost

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A unit cost is computed by ________.


A) multiplying total cost by the number of units produced
B) dividing total cost by the number of units produced
C) dividing variable cost by the number of units produced
D) dividing fixed cost by the number of units produced

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