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If the price of automobiles were to increase substantially,the demand curve for automobiles would most likely


A) shift rightward.
B) shift leftward.
C) remain unchanged.
D) become steeper.

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An increase in the price of pork will lead to


A) a movement up along the demand curve.
B) a movement down along the demand curve.
C) a rightward shift of the demand curve.
D) a leftward shift of the demand curve.

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Suppose the demand for a particular product can be expressed as Q = 100/p.Calculate the total amount spent on this good when p = 10,20,and 50.Can you make a generalization about the mathematical form of this demand curve and consumer behavior in this market?

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In all cases,total expenditure equals 10...

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If the government institutes a specific tax for a good


A) the producer simply passes the entire tax on to the consumer.
B) the producer must absorb the entire tax.
C) the producer can generally only pass part of the tax onto the consumer.
D) the equilibrium price drops.

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When there is a binding price ceiling


A) there is no equilibrium.
B) the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied.
C) all potential customers are happy because they can buy the good at a lower price.
D) producers move production to another country.

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A price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price


A) causes suppliers to lose money.
B) creates a shortage.
C) is non-binding.
D) creates a surplus.

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Suppose the following information is known about a market: 1.Sellers will not sell at all below a price of $2. 2.At a price of $10,any given seller will sell 10 units. 3.There are 100 identical sellers in the market. Assuming a linear supply curve,use this information to derive the market supply curve.

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First,Q = 100q since all firms are ident...

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Government actions can cause a


A) shift in the supply curve.
B) shift in the demand curve.
C) reaction from firms in other countries.
D) All of the above.

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It is appropriate to use the supply-and demand-model if,in a market


A) everyone is a price taker with full information about the price and quality of the good.
B) firms sell identical products.
C) costs of trading are low.
D) All of the above.

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If a yet-to-be released video game receives a positive review in a popular gaming magazine,what happens to the demand curve for the video game?


A) The demand curve is expected to shift to the right.
B) The demand curve is expected to shift to the left.
C) The demand curve is not expected to change.
D) For those who read the review, demand shifts to the left. For those who don't read the review, demand shifts to the right.

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An increase in the price of oil will


A) shift the supply curve of oil to the left.
B) shift the supply curve of oil to the right.
C) leave the supply curve of oil unchanged.
D) Not enough information to answer the question.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of perfectly competitive markets?


A) Buying the product requires you to hire a lawyer to write a contract.
B) All market participants are price-takers.
C) You are the only buyer of the product.
D) All products are identical.

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  -The above figure shows the market for apples.If a consumer group convinces the government to set a maximum price of $2 per pound,then A)  300 pounds of apples will be sold at $2. B)  no apples will be supplied. C)  no apples will be demanded. D)  None of the above. -The above figure shows the market for apples.If a consumer group convinces the government to set a maximum price of $2 per pound,then


A) 300 pounds of apples will be sold at $2.
B) no apples will be supplied.
C) no apples will be demanded.
D) None of the above.

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According to Adam Smith's invisible hand


A) markets need the government to intervene.
B) forces are constantly pushing markets out of equilibrium
C) people coordinate their activities, resulting in equilibrium in the market.
D) there is an invisible glove that restricts what markets can do.

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If price is initially above the equilibrium level


A) the supply curve will shift rightward.
B) the supply curve will shift leftward.
C) excess supply exists.
D) all firms can sell as much as they want.

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  -The above figure shows a graph of the market for pizzas in a large town.What are the equilibrium price and quantity? A)  p = 8, Q = 60 B)  p = 7, Q = 40 C)  p = 7, Q = 70 D)  p = 10, Q = 40 -The above figure shows a graph of the market for pizzas in a large town.What are the equilibrium price and quantity?


A) p = 8, Q = 60
B) p = 7, Q = 40
C) p = 7, Q = 70
D) p = 10, Q = 40

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The law of demand


A) was passed by the 102nd U.S. Congress.
B) is a natural law, much like the law of gravity.
C) is considered a "law" in economics because of the overwhelming empirical evidence that supports its logic.
D) is considered a "law" in economics in order to force economic models to operate fully.

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During a severe winter,the price of home heating oil is expected to be more than it would be during a normal winter.

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If oranges were found to cure cancer


A) the equilibrium price of apples would likely fall.
B) the equilibrium price of oranges would likely increase in the near term.
C) the equilibrium quantity of oranges would likely increase.
D) All of the above.

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If the demand for eBook readers increases and the supply of eBook readers increases,then


A) it is clear that prices will increase, the change in the quantity of eBook readers sold is ambiguous.
B) it is clear that prices will decrease, the change in the quantity of eBook readers sold is ambiguous.
C) it is clear that quantity sold will increase, the change in the price of eBook readers is ambiguous.
D) it is clear that quantity sold will decrease, the change in the price of eBook readers is ambiguous.

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