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Compared to an economy that uses a medium of exchange, in a barter economy ________.


A) transaction costs are higher
B) transaction costs are lower
C) liquidity costs are higher
D) liquidity costs are lower

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Can packs of cigarettes be used as commodity money?

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We must see whether cigarettes satisfy t...

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When economists say that money promotes ________, they mean that money encourages specialization and the division of labour.


A) bargaining
B) contracting
C) efficiency
D) greed

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When compared to exchange systems that rely on money, disadvantages of the barter system include ________.


A) the requirement of a double coincidence of wants
B) lowering the cost of exchanging goods over time
C) lowering the cost of exchange to those who would specialize
D) encouraging specialization and the division of labor

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Paper currency that has been declared legal tender but is not convertible into coins or precious metals is called ________ money.


A) commodity
B) fiat
C) electronic
D) funny

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The currency component includes paper money and coins held in ________.


A) bank vaults
B) ATMs
C) the hands of the nonbank public
D) the central bank

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The payments system is ________.


A) the method of conducting transactions in the economy
B) used by union officials to set salary caps
C) an illegal method of rewarding contracts
D) used by your employer to determine salary increases

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Since it does not have to be converted into anything else to make purchases, ________ is the most liquid asset.


A) money
B) stock
C) artwork
D) gold

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Dennis notices that jackets are on sale for $99. In this case money is functioning as a ________.


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) payments-system ruler

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Introduction of cheques into the payments system reduced the costs of exchanging goods and services. Another advantage of cheques is that ________.


A) they provide convenient receipts for purchases
B) they can never be stolen
C) they are more widely accepted than currency
D) the funds from a deposited cheque are available for use immediately

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Economists say that money is a store of value. since there are other assets that are a more desirable store of money, why do people hold money at all?

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People hold money although it is not the...

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A problem with barter exchange when there are many goods is that in a barter system ________.


A) transactions costs are minimized
B) there exists a multiple number of prices for each good
C) there is only one store of value
D) exchange of services is impossible

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E-cash is used for payments ________.


A) that are always secure
B) that are very important
C) on the internet
D) in any transaction

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Which of the following statements best explains how the use of money in an economy increases economic efficiency?


A) Money increases economic efficiency because it is costless to produce.
B) Money increases economic efficiency because it discourages specialization.
C) Money increases economic efficiency because it decreases transactions costs.
D) Money cannot have an effect on economic efficiency.

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Explain the evolution of the payments system. Is the system headed towards a cashless society?

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Societies begin with a barter system and...

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During hyperinflations, ________.


A) the value of money rises rapidly
B) money no longer functions as a good store of value and people may resort to barter transactions on a much larger scale
C) middle-class savers benefit as prices rise
D) money's value remains fixed to the price level; that is, if prices double so does the value of money

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Money is ________.


A) the same as currency
B) anything that is generally accepted in payment of goods or services or in the repayment of debts
C) not used as a unit of account
D) defined as paper money and coins

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As a store of value, money ________.


A) does not earn interest
B) cannot be a durable asset
C) must be currency
D) is a way of saving for future purchases

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The components of the M1+ monetary aggregate are chequable deposits plus ________.


A) currency
B) currency plus savings deposits
C) currency outside banks
D) currency plus money market deposits

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Of money's three functions, the one that distinguishes money from other assets is its function as a ________.


A) store of value
B) unit of account
C) standard of deferred payment
D) medium of exchange

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