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In E-R modeling,entities within an entity class may have different attributes.

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An exclusive subtype pattern has one supertype entity that relates to one or more subtype entities.

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A composite identifier is defined as a composite attribute that is an identifier.

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An identifier of an entity instance is one or more attributes that name or identify entity instances.

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Discriminators can be ________.


A) exclusive only
B) inclusive only
C) decisive only
D) A or B
E) B or C

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Which of the following is not true about subtype entities?


A) Subtypes may be exclusive.
B) The supertype and subtypes will have the same identifier.
C) Subtypes are used to avoid a situation in which some attributes are required to be null.
D) Subtypes have attributes that are required by the supertype.
E) Subtypes can produce a closer-fitting data model.

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In an E-R model,the three types of maximum cardinality are 1:1,1:N and N:M.

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The method of constructing data models used in the text is the extended entity-relationship (E-R)model.

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An entity whose existence depends on the presence of another entity,but whose identifier does not include the identifier of the other entity is a(n) ________.


A) strong entity
B) weak entity
C) ID-dependent entity
D) A and C
E) B and C

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Recursive relationships can have which of the following maximum cardinalities?


A) 1:1
B) 1:N
C) N:M
D) A or B
E) A,B or C

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An entity that represents something that can exist on its own is called a strong entity.

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A circle across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.


A) a maximum cardinality of "zero"
B) a maximum cardinality of "one"
C) a minimum cardinality of "optional"
D) a minimum cardinality of "required"
E) None of the above.

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An identifier of an entity instance must consist of one and only one attribute.

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Maximum cardinality refers to ________.


A) the most instances of one entity class that can be involved in a relationship instance with another entity class
B) the minimum number of entity classes involved in a relationship
C) whether or not an instance of one entity class is required to be related to an instance of another entity class
D) whether or not an entity is a weak entity
E) None of the above.

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Data modelers agree that weak,non-ID-dependent entities exist and are important.

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In E-R modeling,an attribute describes the characteristics of an entity.

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In a 1:N relationship,the term parent refers to the N side of the relationship.

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  -You are given an E-R diagram with two entities,ORDER and CUSTOMER,as shown above.What does the symbol next to the CUSTOMER entity indicate? A) A maximum cardinality of  zero  B) A maximum cardinality of  one  C) A minimum cardinality of  optional  D) A minimum cardinality of  required  E) None of the above. -You are given an E-R diagram with two entities,ORDER and CUSTOMER,as shown above.What does the symbol next to the CUSTOMER entity indicate?


A) A maximum cardinality of "zero"
B) A maximum cardinality of "one"
C) A minimum cardinality of "optional"
D) A minimum cardinality of "required"
E) None of the above.

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The characteristics of a thing are described by its ________.


A) identifiers
B) entities
C) objects
D) attributes
E) relationships

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When an entity has a relationship to itself,we have a(n) ________.


A) supertype/subtype relationship
B) archetype/instance relationship
C) recursive relationship
D) A or C
E) B or C

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