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What is meant by an isotope's half-life?

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The time needed for one-half o...

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NOâ‚‚ is an example of a(n) ____________________.

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Under which circumstances do human mental models tend to be unreliable?


A) When there are few interacting variables.
B) When we attempt to extrapolate from many experiences to a general case.
C) When the consequences occur immediately following causal events.
D) When the consequences of one event lead to other consequences.

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Which statement is the bestdefinition of matter?


A) Matter has the capacity to change in form.
B) Matter has the ability toproduce change.
C) Matter has mass and occupies space.
D) Matter has the capacity to do work.

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Which statement is most likely to be said by a scientist?


A) I'd like to offer an alternative hypothesis to explain the data.
B) Perhaps you are right.But I think the data more strongly support a different view.
C) That seems a plausible model of the system we are studying.
D) We should design an experiment to test this hypothesis.

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Which statement is the bestexample of synergism?


A) The combined effects of alcohol and a depressant produce a greater effect than would be expected from adding their individual effects.
B) When the exponential growth of the human population exceeds the carrying capacity, a massive dieback will occur.
C) The use of alcohol reduces the effectiveness of a blood thinner.
D) Secondary smoke may increase chances of lung cancer in a nonsmoker.

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A pH value is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a water solution.

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What is a likely product of a fusion reaction?


A) alpha particles
B) helium
C) tritium
D) deuterium

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Burning coal demonstrates the first law of thermodynamics.

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Which term best describes what Hâ‚‚O and NaCl are?


A) organic compounds
B) inorganic compounds
C) mixtures
D) elements

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Suppose that a chart of coloured bars are used to show the number of kilocalories used per person per day in different societies through the course of history.What type of model is this?


A) a mental model
B) a graphic model
C) a conceptual model
D) a mathematical model

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Which scientific law is best described by the analogy, "You are a raft of order floating on the high seas of entropy"?


A) law of conservation of matter
B) law of conservation of energy
C) second law of thermodynamics
D) law of conservation of matter and energy

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