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The uterine phase that develops because of a fall in progesterone levels is the


A) menses.
B) proliferative phase.
C) secretory phase.
D) follicular phase.
E) luteal phase.

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The ________ is an elastic epithelial layer between the vagina and vestibule,which,if present,is often torn during first intercourse.


A) zona pellucida
B) prepuce
C) isthmus
D) fornix
E) hymen

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The portion of the urethra that penetrates the urogenital diaphragm is the


A) membranous urethra.
B) penile urethra.
C) corpus spongiosum.
D) spongy urethra.
E) vascular urethra.

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The ________ ligament extends from the lateral surface of the ovary to the pelvic wall.


A) suspensory
B) ovarian
C) round
D) gubernaculum
E) mesovarium

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Which of the following descriptions best matches the term uterine tube?


A) has ciliated epithelium
B) has stratified squamous epithelium
C) covers the glans penis or glans clitoris
D) holds the uterus to the ovary
E) passes through erectile tissue in females

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Which of the following is not an action of estrogen?


A) stimulates bone growth
B) maintains female secondary sex characteristics
C) mimics the symptoms of menopause
D) maintains accessory reproductive organs
E) initiates repair of the endometrium

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The reproductive system includes


A) gonads and external genitalia.
B) ducts that receive and transport the gametes.
C) accessory glands and organs that secrete fluids.
D) organs for copulation.
E) All of the answers are correct.

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The process of spermiogenesis produces


A) spermatogonia.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) secondary spermatocytes.
D) spermatids.
E) spermatozoa.

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The release of FSH and LH from gonadotropes in the adenohypophysis is separately controlled by the same hypothalamic releasing hormone,GnRH.How is it possible to organize their secretion during the menstrual cycle?

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In females,the GnRH pulse frequency and ...

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Which of the following statements is false regarding the female reproductive tract?


A) Acidity in the vagina kills most sperm.
B) The uterus contains large amounts of fructose nutrients.
C) The size of breasts is primarily determined by adipose tissue.
D) Cervical cancer is caused by a virus.
E) The inner wall layer of the vagina consists of stratified squamous epithelium,like the skin.

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The organ inferior to the urinary bladder and contains the urethra in the middle is the ________ gland.


A) prostate
B) bulbourethral
C) Cowper's
D) seminal vesicle
E) seminiferous tubular

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The spermatic cord is


A) a bundle of tissue that contains the ductus deferens,blood vessels,nerves,and lymphatics that serve the testis.
B) a narrow opening that links the scrotal chamber with the peritoneal cavity.
C) the external marking of the boundary between the two chambers of the scrotum.
D) a layer of smooth muscle in the skin of the scrotal sac.
E) a dense layer of connective tissue that surrounds the testis.

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The pigmented skin that surrounds the nipple is the


A) zona reticularis.
B) fornix.
C) zona pellucida.
D) peripapilla.
E) areola.

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Contraction of the dartos muscle


A) tightens the scrotal sac.
B) produces an erection.
C) propels sperm through the urethra.
D) moves sperm through the ductus deferens.
E) initiates seminal emission.

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The ________ is the glycoprotein-rich region between the developing oocyte and the granulosa cells.


A) acrosome
B) rugae
C) corpus spongiosum
D) zona pellucida
E) corona radiata

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Spermatozoa are functionally matured within the


A) epididymis.
B) ductus deferens.
C) rete testes.
D) seminiferous tubules.
E) seminal gland (seminal vesicle) .

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For erection to occur,


A) there must be sufficient blood hydrostatic pressure.
B) the sacral spinal cord must be intact.
C) nitric oxide must be present.
D) blood flow to the penis must increase.
E) All of the answers are correct.

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The surgical removal of the prepuce is called


A) circumcision.
B) orchidectomy.
C) tubectomy.
D) vasectomy.
E) pupectomy.

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Spermatids mature into spermatozoa by the process of


A) spermiogenesis.
B) meiosis II.
C) spermatogenesis.
D) cytokinesis.
E) meiosis I.

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The ________ is the largest portion of the uterus.


A) body
B) cervix
C) myometrium
D) fundus
E) internal os

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