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Exam 11: Programming

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Question 41

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 A low-level language uses command words and grammar based on human languages.​ 

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Question 42

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 In the context of Prolog programming, a(n) ________________ is a tabular method for visualizing and specifying rules based on multiple factors.​​ 

A)  ​selection control structure 
B)  ​decision table 
C)  ​formal method 
D)  ​storyboard

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Question 43

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 An important characteristic of third-generation programming languages is that the source code can be written with simple tools, such as a word processor, and this code can be easily understood by programmers.​ 

 Programmers insert documentation called  facts into the program code.​ 

 Before finalizing the algorithm for a computer program, you should perform a(n) __________ to verify that your algorithm works.​

 Which programming language is an interpreted language most commonly used for client-side Web scripting, such as animating page elements and validating input on HTML forms?​ 

 In 1969, computer scientists began to develop high-level languages, called ________-generation languages, which more closely= resembled human languages.​ 

 A(n) _________ provides programmers with tools to build substantial sections of a program by pointing and clicking rather than typing lines of code.​ 

 ____________ paradigms are used to conceptualize the solution to a problem as a sequence of steps.​

 A method is activated by a(n) _________, which is included as a line of program code.​

 A(n) _________ methodology focuses on flexible development and specifications that evolve as a project progresses.​

 Prolog and other __________ languages were classified as fifth generation languages.​

  _______________, such as BASIC, Python, Java, Prolog, and C++, make the programming process easier by replacing unintelligible strings of 1s and 0s or cryptic assembly commands with understandable commands, such as PRINT and WRITE.​ 

 Programmers sometimes start with a set of _____________ that simplify a problem.​

 The ________ paradigm is most efficient for processing words and languages.​

 Prolog and other declarative languages were classified as fifth-generation languages.​ 

 A(n) ____________ control structure directs the computer to repeat one or more instructions until a certain condition is met.​

 _________ was officially launched in 1995 and has many of the characteristics of C++, from which it derives much of its syntax.​

 A(n) __________ is available for use by any routine in the program while a(n) _______________  can be accessed only from the routine in which it is defined.​ 

 A(n) ___________ is a template for a group of objects with similar characteristics.​