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A) decentralization.
B) devolution.
C) integration.
D) peripheralism.
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A) It keeps the focus on the political nature of the government without resorting to Cold War-specific designations.
B) It focuses on economic status, which is the best way to summarize a state's character.
C) It incorporates the Human Development Index into categorization.
D) It allows for the possibility that a country might transform and take on a new designation.
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A) destruction caused by World War I.
B) destruction caused by World War II.
C) failure of the League of Nations.
D) end of the Cold War.
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A) formation of the European Union
B) creation of the United States of America
C) creation of the North American Free Trade Agreement
D) creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States
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A) postrational.
B) postmodern.
C) posthierarchical.
D) postbureaucratic.
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A) They both employ semi-presidential systems.
B) They rely on some form of single-member district plurality or majority to elect their legislatures.
C) They both combine proportional representation and single-member districts.
D) They both employ referenda and initiatives only at the local level.
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A) autonomy and postrationalism.
B) fragmentation and devolution.
C) integration and autonomy.
D) devolution and integration.
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A) postcapitalist.
B) postindustrial.
C) precapitalist.
D) postsocialist.
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Multiple Choice
A) Expansion has resulted in a population shift to the north and east.
B) Expansion has been accompanied by immigration westward and company relocation eastward.
C) Most new members are able to add significant wealth that props up the welfare systems of original members.
D) Turkey has begun negotiations to become a future member, though if accepted it would be one of the smaller and poorer states.
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Multiple Choice
A) There are significant differences in the definitions and applications of civil rights and liberties.
B) There are significant differences in the level of civil rights, but they correlate strongly with the strength of the judiciary.
C) Developed democracies typically have some restrictions on civil rights but have very expansive civil liberties.
D) The degree of civil liberties rises with the level of public participation in government.
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A) the exit of Iceland and Greece.
B) the public's rejection of membership for Poland and the Baltic states.
C) difficulties with the euro.
D) the public's rejection of a unified military.
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A) more devolution of economic power
B) a more rigid hierarchy in private firms
C) improved ability to prevent economic downturns
D) a major proportion of the economy devoted to manufacture of tech equipment like computers
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Multiple Choice
A) It grew to its present state through a series of incremental agreements negotiated over several decades, including as recently as the 2000s.
B) It largely came into being with a transfer of power resulting from the supranational "constitution moment" of the 1950s.
C) The EU, after decades of integration, has begun to reverse course and devolve some important policy powers back to the member states.
D) Member opposition to relinquishing sovereignty has kept the EU's level of integration largely stagnant since the 1980s.
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