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   Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the layer of the articular capsule that is the most highly vascularized? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the layer of the articular capsule that is the most highly vascularized?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

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A joint capsule (articular capsule) has two layers. The function of the capsule's internal layer is to


A) strengthen the joint against tension.
B) produce synovial fluid.
C) contain all of the nerves and blood vessels of the joint.
D) act as a meniscus.

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Gliding movements occur between all these joints except


A) adjacent carpals.
B) adjacent phalanges.
C) articular processes of vertebrae.
D) temporomandibular joints.

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Baseball players often damage the ________ cuff at the shoulder region.

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An example of a diarthrotic synchondrosis


A) is the epiphyseal plate.
B) is the intertarsal joint.
C) is the knee.
D) does not exist.

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Which of these joints is a hinge joint, primarily involved in articulation with the ulna rather than the radius?


A) elbow joint
B) shoulder joint
C) sternoclavicular joint
D) hip joint
E) ankle joint

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Which of these statements about menisci is False?


A) They contain fibrocartilage.
B) They are found in all synovial joints.
C) They can divide the joint cavity.
D) They can allow two movements at a single joint.

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To ________ the foot, move the plantar surface laterally.

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   Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the fibrous layer of the articular capsule of this synovial joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the fibrous layer of the articular capsule of this synovial joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

Correct Answer

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Articular cartilages are found both in symphyses and in


A) sutures.
B) synovial joints.
C) synchondroses.
D) syndesmoses.

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Which of these joints is stabilized by an iliofemoral ligament, a pubofemoral ligament, and an ischiofemoral ligament?


A) elbow joint
B) shoulder joint
C) sternoclavicular joint
D) hip joint
E) ankle joint

Correct Answer

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   Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a cartilaginous, amphiarthrotic, symphysis type of joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a cartilaginous, amphiarthrotic, symphysis type of joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

Correct Answer

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Which of these joints allows for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion?


A) elbow joint
B) shoulder joint
C) sternoclavicular joint
D) hip joint
E) ankle joint

Correct Answer

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Expansion of the rib cage during inhalation is possible because the costovertebral joints are


A) amphiarthrotic.
B) biaxial.
C) synchondroses.
D) synovial.

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The main function of synovial fluid is


A) cooling.
B) nourishing bone.
C) removing metabolic wastes.
D) lubrication.

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The term synovial joint contains the root word ov, referring to ovum, or egg, because the synovial fluid is viscous like the white of the egg.

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A tendon sheath is an elongated membranous sac filled with synovial fluid that wraps around a tendon.

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Student's elbow is an example of


A) tendonitis.
B) bursitis.
C) osteoarthritis.
D) gout.

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This is a type of arthritis in which crystals of urate accumulate in the synovial membranes.

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gout (gout...

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   Figure 9.3 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a synovial, diarthrotic, hinge type of joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.3 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a synovial, diarthrotic, hinge type of joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

Correct Answer

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