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   Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Structures that increase the absorptive area of the small intestine. Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Structures that increase the absorptive area of the small intestine.

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A fluid secreted into the small intestine during digestion that contains cholesterol, emulsification agents, and phospholipids is ________.


A) bile
B) pancreatic juice
C) intestinal juice
D) gastric juice

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Which of the following is not a factor that helps create the stomach mucosal barrier?


A) thick coating of bicarbonate-rich mucus
B) tight junctions of epithelial mucosa cells
C) replacing of damaged epithelial mucosa cells
D) production of intrinsic factor

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What stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in RBCs?


A) HCl
B) pepsinogen
C) intrinsic factor
D) gastric lipase

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Another term for swallowing is deglutition.

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Assume you have been chewing a piece of bread for 5 or 6 minutes. How would you expect its taste to change during this time? Why?

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The bread will begin to taste ...

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Sami has been hospitalized with acute gastritis. Her symptoms were epigastric pressure (just above the stomach), headache, nausea, and vomiting with traces of old dark blood. She revealed that she had been suffering back pain and drank four shots of gin and took three aspirin to "kill the pain." What led the physician to make this diagnosis, and what may have caused the sudden attack?

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Gastritis is an inflammation of the muco...

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Peyer's patches are found in the submucosa of the distal end of the small intestine.

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Which of these is not a component of saliva?


A) lysozyme
B) a cyanide derivative
C) defensins
D) nitric oxide

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Which of the following are types of papillae on the tongue that contain taste buds?


A) fungiform and circumvallate
B) palatine and circumvallate
C) circumvallate and filiform
D) fungiform, circumvallate, and filiform

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How is salivation controlled?

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When we ingest food, chemoreceptors and ...

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The longest portion of the small intestine is the ________.

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The mechanical and chemical receptors that control digestive activity are located ________.


A) in the glandular tissue that lines the organ lumen
B) in the walls of the tract organs
C) in the pons and medulla
D) in the oral cavity

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Which of the following is not characteristic of the large intestine? It ________.


A) does not contain villi
B) exhibits external muscular bands called teniae coli
C) is longer than the small intestine
D) has pocket-like sacs called haustra

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Surgical cutting of the lingual frenulum would occur in which part of the body?


A) oral cavity
B) esophagus
C) nasal cavity
D) salivary glands

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   Figure 22.3 Using Figure 22.3, match the following: -Produces intrinsic factor. Figure 22.3 Using Figure 22.3, match the following: -Produces intrinsic factor.

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Peristaltic waves are ________.


A) segmental regions of the gastrointestinal tract
B) churning movements of the gastrointestinal tract
C) pendular movements of the gastrointestinal tract
D) waves of muscular contractions that propel contents from one point to another

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Compare and contrast the structure and function of a premolar and a molar.

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Premolars have a broad crown with rounde...

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The salivary glands are composed of which two types of secretory cells?


A) goblet cells and squamous epithelial cells
B) parietal cells and glial cells
C) serous cells and mucous cells
D) cuboidal epithelium and ciliated columnar cells

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The circular folds of the small intestine enhance absorption by causing the chyme to spiral, rather than to move in a straight line, as it passes through the small intestine.

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