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Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times?


A) The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate,not a gift from the state.
B) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand.
C) The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state.
D) The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.

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Milton Friedman's perspective is that the only social responsibility of a business is to


A) provide social benefit for the messes.
B) give jobs to the hard workers.
C) pay taxes to keep the government operating.
D) make money for its owners.

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"Limited liability" means that members of a corporation are financially liable for corporate debts only up to the extent of their investments.

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Corporate internal decision (CID) structures amount to established procedures for accomplishing specific goals.

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Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war?


A) Revolutionary War
B) French and Indian War
C) Civil War
D) World War I

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Externalities are the unintended negative (or in some cases positive) consequences that an economic transaction between two parties can have on some third party.

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The idea that corporations are moral agents


A) is accepted by many people and companies without hesitation.
B) has not been accepted by the courts.
C) has not been accepted by any major corporation.
D) is supported by the fiduciary relationship between management and shareholders.

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Milton Snoeyenbos argues that


A) settled economic life requires purely selfish behavior.
B) with ethical codes,there's no need for taxes,laws,or regulations as a way of controlling corporate behavior.
C) Corporate moral codes can make it more reasonable to expect employees to behave ethically.
D) to be viable,ethical codes need not be widely accepted or part of corporate culture.

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According to proponents of broadening corporate responsibility,corporations should welcome the outside opinions of society as a whole,local communities,customers,suppliers,employees,managers,and stockholders.

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Briefly explain Milton Friedman's view of social responsibility.

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The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to


A) let the games begin.
B) promote open and free competition.
C) destroy the competition.
D) make business fun.

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Milton Friedman argues that business has a responsibility to provide employment,refrain from polluting,and eliminate discrimination,even when it's not profitable to do so.

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The statement that accurately describes corporations is


A) corporate shareholders have limited liability for their debts.
B) corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market.
C) corporations are always for-profit.
D) corporate shareholders are immediately entitled to any profits.

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Some argue for the narrow view of corporate social responsibility on the ground that managers have a fiduciary responsibility to maximize the profits of their shareholders.As discussed in Chapter 5,one problem with this argument is that


A) companies do not usually have a clear chain of command.
B) promises don't override all our other obligations.
C) managers don't always know how to maximize profits.
D) stockholders don't expect company managers to make money for them.

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Is Levi Strauss really hurting the people of Costa Rica by opening the operation there? List the pros and cons.

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The question of whether Levi Strauss is ...

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According to Milton Friedman,business has no social responsibilities other than to maximize profits so long as it follows the rules of the game.

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According to Kenneth Arrow,trust and confidence are highly overrated in business.

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Describe the ethical challenges that Yahoo faces in the China market.

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Yahoo faces several ethical challenges i...

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Those with a broader view concerning business obligations believe that with power comes


A) more power.
B) more money.
C) too many limits.
D) social responsibility.

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Most business observers agree with Berle and Means that,because stock ownership in large corporations is so dispersed,actual control of the corporation has passed to management.

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