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In Timpte Industries v.Gish,where Gish was hurt when he fell off the top of a truck,the Texas Supreme Court held there was no design defect as there was no clearly superior design of the truck top at reasonable cost.

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In Greenman v.Yuba Power Products the court imposed strict liability on a producer due to failure to prevent a defect in its product that caused injury to a consumer.

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Strict liability in tort was applied to food and drink first because of the promises of safety made by the sellers on the labels of their products.

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In MacPherson v.Buick,where the wheel on a new Buick collapsed,causing the car to crash,injuring MacPherson,the court of appeals held that:


A) Buick was not responsible to the consumer because it did not make the defective wheel
B) the wheel manufacturer was liable for negligence for making a defective wheel
C) Buick was not liable because it did not have privity with MacPherson,the buyer
D) Buick was not liable;the dealer was liable as the seller of the finished product
E) none of the other choices

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Strict liability was used as a standard by courts before caveat emptor was used.

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When two professors conducted a study of the American and the Japanese tort systems,they found that the:


A) two systems bear no comparison
B) two systems have major differences
C) two systems are not all that different in results
D) Japanese tort system is far superior in protecting consumers
E) American tort system if far superior in protecting consumers

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A(n) _____________ warranty is one the manufacturer contractually provides to the consumer.


A) implied
B) valid
C) express
D) rapid
E) none of the other choices are correct

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In Timpet Industries v.Gish,where Gish sued for design defect after he fell from the top rail of a trailer made by Timpet,the state supreme court used a _____________ to determine whether the trailer design was defective by law.


A) ultimate risk factor test
B) risk-utility factor test
C) risk-liability factor test
D) knowledge of risk test
E) none of the other choices are correct

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Under the strict liability doctrine,the focus is on the problems with the product,rather than:


A) problems with the court process
B) integrity of the manufacturer
C) the rationality of the conduct of the manufacturer
D) the appropriateness of the conduct of the manufacturer
E) none of the other choices are correct

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The elements of the tort of interference with a prospective advantage (relationship) include:


A) fraud
B) manipulation of the securities market for personal gain
C) predatory behavior
D) defamation of a competitor
E) all of the other choices

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Under the rule of strict liability in tort,to be successful an injured party must show that the:


A) defect in the product was the proximate cause of injury
B) product in question was defective
C) defect in a product caused it to be unreasonably dangerous
D) losses were suffered
E) all of the other choices

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The Supreme Court of California in Greenman v.Yuba Power led in adopting a general rule:


A) imposing strict liability in tort
B) making the consumer prove the manufacturer's negligence
C) allowing protection for manufacturers who did not warrant perfection of their products
D) of strict liability in case of express warranty of safety
E) none of the other choices

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The tort of interference with contractual relations occurs when Party C attempts to get Party A,who has a contract with Party B,to breach the contract in favor of doing business with Party C.

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Under the rule of caveat emptor,the producer of a defective product that caused injury to a consumer was:


A) not liable in either tort law or contract law
B) liable in tort law to any injured consumer if negligence by the producer could be shown
C) liable in tort law to consumers who bought the good under the rule of strict liability
D) liable in contract to all consumers who used the product under the rule of res ipsa loquitur
E) none of the other choices

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Strict liability under contract law for injuries caused by defective products is based on:


A) the existence of a prospectus
B) the existence of a warranty
C) the existence of negligence
D) the existence of an assault
E) the existence of an arbitration clause

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The Restatement (Third) of Torts on product liability says that when considering a defective product the courts should use:


A) a cost-benefit analysis
B) strict liability when any injury is inflicted
C) a risk-utility balancing
D) the rule of negligence
E) none of the other choices

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