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Outpost has 2 million shares of common stock outstanding; net income is $300,000; the P/E ratio is 9; and management is considering an 18% stock dividend.What will be the expected effect on the price of the common stock? If an investor owns 300 shares in the company,how does this change his total value? Explain.

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Before dividend:
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The total ...

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The higher the dividend payout ratio,the more a company must rely on external financing.

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An investor who requires a 12% percent return for a stock that pays no dividends and requires a 9% return for a stock that pays its entire return from dividends is most likely a proponent of


A) the bird-in-the-hand dividend theory.
B) the residual dividend theory.
C) the clientele effect.
D) the information effect.

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The difference between the capital gains tax rate and the income tax rate is an incentive for


A) firms never to split their stock.
B) firms to declare more stock dividends.
C) firms to pay more earnings as dividends.
D) firms to retain more earnings.

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Which of the following transactions will decrease a corporation's retained earnings?


A) The corporation declares and pays a $2 per share cash dividend.
B) The company completes a 2 for 1 stock split.
C) The company pays a 20% stock dividend.
D) Both A and C

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High dividends may increase stock values due to all of the following reasons EXCEPT


A) dividends are more certain than capital gains.
B) higher dividends are used to signal higher expected future earnings.
C) dividends are used as a tool to minimize agency costs.
D) higher dividends allow companies to increase their proportion of external equity financing.

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A stock repurchase plan can be viewed as both a financing decision and an investment decision.

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Sinkmaster Corp.settled a large lawsuit that caused earnings to be negative for the quarter.This quarterly loss was the first in 22 years.In addition,the company has a record of 48 consecutive quarters of dividend payments.Which of the following is correct?


A) The company cannot pay dividends this quarter since the company had no earnings.
B) The company can use cash generated through prior retention of earnings, or borrowed funds to pay the dividend.
C) The company can omit the dividend; shareholders are always understanding about the riskiness of business.
D) The clientele effect says that investor choice of investment vehicle is independent of dividend policy and therefore the payment/omission of the dividend is immaterial.

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Within the context of a stock repurchase,what is meant by a tender offer?

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If management intends to repurchase a bl...

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A stock dividend differs from a stock split because in a stock split,the par value of the company's stock is reduced,while the par value remains the same after a stock dividend is paid.

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According to the expectations theory,the actual dividend must equal the expected dividend,or else the stock price will decrease after the dividend amount is announced.

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The president of Smith Brothers,Inc.wants a dividend policy that minimizes the likelihood of decreasing the company's dividend per share.Which of the following policies should the CEO select?


A) constant dividend payout ratio
B) stable dollar dividend per share
C) regular dividend plus a year-end extra
D) All policies have the same likelihood of a dividend decrease because dividend changes are dependent on changes in earnings.

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How frequently do corporations generally pay dividends?


A) annually
B) semiannually
C) quarterly
D) monthly

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A firm that maintains a "stable dollar dividend per share" will generally not increase the dividend unless


A) a stock split occurs.
B) the firm merges with another profitable firm.
C) the firm is sure that a higher dividend level can be maintained.
D) the P/E ratio has increased steadily over the past 5 years.

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According to the "bird-in-the-hand" dividend theory,the required return for a stock that pays its entire return from dividends is higher than the required return for a high-growth stock that pays no dividend.

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While Rogue Corporation has been in business for over 50 years,newly developed products pushed the firm's year-over-year growth rate to 35% during the latest three years.The firm is proud of its history of paying dividends,but the vigorous recent growth of the firm has left it cash challenged.Which of the following policies/procedures would you consider best under the circumstances?


A) Borrow long-term to pay the current dividend.
B) Look seriously for a merger partner.
C) Enter into a long-term stock repurchase program.
D) Substitute a stock dividend for the current cash dividend.

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The dividend irrelevance hypothesis is based on all of the following assumptions EXCEPT


A) investment decisions will not be altered by the amount of dividend payments.
B) investors do not need cash dividends to supplement their current income.
C) perfect capital markets.
D) borrowing decisions will not be altered by the amount of dividend payments.

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If John owns 5% of XYZ Corporation before its 2 for 1 stock split,John will own 5% of XYZ Corporation after the stock split as well.

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Under the ideal conditions of perfect capital markets,dividend policy has no effect upon share price.

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What is the difference between a stock split and a stock dividend?

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A stock dividend entails the distributio...

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