Question 1

What is more important for long-term positive development, popularity or close friendship? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

Close friendship is more important for l...

Question 2

The technique of sociometry is used to study

Accepted Answer

A)   peer acceptance.
B)   the amount of trust in a friendship.
C)   the similarity between friends.
D)   the size and complexity of a social network.

Question 3

Gender segregation in play starts by _________, is usually __________ for boys, and is ____________ likely to happen in the child's own neighborhood than in school.

Accepted Answer

A)   middle childhood; stronger; more
B)   kindergarten; weaker; less
C)   age 3; stronger; less
D)   infancy; weaker; more

Question 4

The way that adolescents see romantic relationships portrayed on television

Accepted Answer

A)   helps them to develop realistic expectations for what they will find in their own relationships.
B)   helps to break down stereotyped ideas that people have about adolescents and romantic relationships.
C)   has little impact on their view of what romantic relationships are like.
D)   may leave the adolescents unprepared for the reality they will encounter when they are in a romantic relationship.

Question 5

One of the gender differences seen in the friendships of school-aged children is that

Accepted Answer

A)   girls' are more likely to spend time with others who enjoy the same activities that they enjoy.
B)   girls' friendships contain more competition and self-disclosure than boys' friendships.
C)   the friendship networks of girls are extensive, but the networks of boys are intensive.
D)   boys' friendships are more likely to contain competition and dominance, in addition to cooperation.

Question 6

A child who is sitting next to another child and playing with similar toys but who does not interact with that other child is engaging in

Accepted Answer

A)   solitary independent play.
B)   parallel play.
C)   associative play.
D)   disruptive play.

Question 7

One explanation for why girls prefer to play with other girls and boys prefer to play with other boys is that

Accepted Answer

A)   boys and girls have different play styles and different styles of communication.
B)   girls prefer to play in larger groups, while boys prefer playing in smaller groups or in pairs.
C)   there is more competition and conflict among groups of girls than among groups of boys.
D)   girls prefer organized activities, but boys prefer unstructured activities.

Question 8

Play has been compared to the level of coordination achieved by a jazz quartet.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

There is some evidence that children develop a theory of mind at a young age if their parents

Accepted Answer

A)   give the child a lot of opportunities to make their own decisions.
B)   are firm and consistent in their discipline.
C)   read to the child a great deal.
D)   discuss emotions with the child.

Question 10

The decrease in the amount of time available for physical play at school has only affected children's academic performance.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Bullying usually involves more than just a bully and a victim. Describe the role that others play in allowing bullying to go on. What kinds of interventions might be helpful to deal with bullying in schools?

Accepted Answer

Bullying often involves bystanders who w...

Question 12

What is play therapy? What has research shown about how effective it is in helping children resolve emotional problems?

Accepted Answer

Play therapy is a form of psychotherapy ...

Question 13

One of the characteristics of an activity that we would call "play" is that

Accepted Answer

A)   there are rules that everyone agrees to.
B)   the activity is done for its own sake.
C)   it must involve sharing.
D)   there has to be a common goal.

Question 14

Children can engage in pretend play and coordinate their play activities in a more cooperative way when they

Accepted Answer

A)   develop language.
B)   can engage in recursive thinking.
C)   participate in joint attention.
D)   can resist peer pressure.

Question 15

Barzach believed that play should be every child's right, therefore she developed

Accepted Answer

A)   handicap accessible preschool classrooms.
B)   a special children's museum specifically for children with disabilities.
C)   a program called Boundless Playgrounds that creates playgrounds accessible to all children.
D)   a summer camp for children with all abilities and mental conditions.

Question 16

In research conducted in the United States, the incidence of bullying peaks in

Accepted Answer

A)   grade 3 and 4.
B)   in middle school, grades 6 to 8.
C)   after the start of high school in grade 9.
D)   in late adolescence.

Question 17

As children move through the stages of play described by Parten, they

Accepted Answer

A)   move from single-sex to mixed-sex groups of playmates.
B)   engage in parallel play before they engage in solitary independent play.
C)   become more interactive and more cooperative.
D)   move back and forth through the different levels more quickly as they get older.

Question 18

Piaget's cognitive level of play called "games with rules" does not appear until children are in the state of

Accepted Answer

A)   formal operations.
B)   preoperational stage.
C)   concrete operations.
D)   symbolic operations.

Question 19

What is play? Describe four reasons why play is important for children's development.

Accepted Answer

Play is an essential part of childhood a...

Question 20

American children typically base their play upon __________________, while Chinese children base their play on ___________________.

Accepted Answer

A)   physical play; cognitive play
B)   relationships; authority figures
C)   toys and what they represent; social interactions
D)   performing actions on the self; acting upon others

Exam 12: Social Development: Social Cognition and Peer Relationships

In research conducted in the United States, the incidence of bullying peaks in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Piaget's cognitive level of play called "games with rules" does not appear until children are in the state of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is more important for long-term positive development, popularity or close friendship? Explain your answer.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIClose friendship is more important for l...View AnswerShow Answer

What is play? Describe four reasons why play is important for children's development.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIPlay is an essential part of childhood a...View AnswerShow Answer

The technique of sociometry is used to study

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the gender differences seen in the friendships of school-aged children is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As children move through the stages of play described by Parten, they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is play therapy? What has research shown about how effective it is in helping children resolve emotional problems?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIPlay therapy is a form of psychotherapy ...View AnswerShow Answer

One of the characteristics of an activity that we would call "play" is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bullying usually involves more than just a bully and a victim. Describe the role that others play in allowing bullying to go on. What kinds of interventions might be helpful to deal with bullying in schools?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIBullying often involves bystanders who w...View AnswerShow Answer

The way that adolescents see romantic relationships portrayed on television

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

There is some evidence that children develop a theory of mind at a young age if their parents

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Play has been compared to the level of coordination achieved by a jazz quartet.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gender segregation in play starts by _________, is usually __________ for boys, and is ____________ likely to happen in the child's own neighborhood than in school.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A child who is sitting next to another child and playing with similar toys but who does not interact with that other child is engaging in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The decrease in the amount of time available for physical play at school has only affected children's academic performance.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

American children typically base their play upon __________________, while Chinese children base their play on ___________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Barzach believed that play should be every child's right, therefore she developed

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children can engage in pretend play and coordinate their play activities in a more cooperative way when they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One explanation for why girls prefer to play with other girls and boys prefer to play with other boys is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Close friendship is more important for l...
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Play is an essential part of childhood a...
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Play therapy is a form of psychotherapy ...
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Bullying often involves bystanders who w...
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Gender segregation in play starts by _, is usually for boys, and is ______ likely to happen in the child's own neighborhood than in school.

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American children typically base their play upon , while Chinese children base their play on _.

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