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Explain how companies achieve leadership by forming strategic alliances.

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Companies seek national or global leader...

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The task of any business is to ________.


A) create customer needs
B) differentiate in terms of cost of production
C) deliver customer value at a profit
D) reduce competition
E) communicate similar value as provided by competitors

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An environmental threat is a challenge posed by an unfavorable trend or development that, in the absence of defensive marketing action, would lead to lower sales or profit.

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Your firm has experienced a decline in sales over the last three quarters. You have traced the problems to distribution inefficiencies. Which of the following should you track to ensure that the firm's distribution efficiency is maximized?


A) average sales per point of sale
B) sales from new products
C) trial rate
D) repurchase rate
E) new customer gains

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"Enriching Women's Lives" is a three-word mantra that is used by Mary Kay. This is an example of which of the following characteristics of good mission statements?


A) It is focused on a limited number of goals.
B) It is short, memorable, and meaningful.
C) It defines the major competitive spheres in which the company will operate.
D) It takes a long-term view.
E) It stresses the company's major policies and values.

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B

Michael Porter draws a firm distinction between operational effectiveness and a strategy. Briefly describe this distinction, and identify when a company can claim that it has a strategy.

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Competitors can quickly copy the operati...

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Which of the following terms can be defined as "the shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms that characterize an organization"?


A) organizational dynamics
B) a business mission
C) an ethical/value statement
D) customer relationships
E) corporate culture

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Which of the following is True regarding a marketing audit?


A) It focuses primarily on a firm's macromarketing environment.
B) It identifies the most-needed improvements and incorporates them into a corrective-action plan with short- and long-run steps.
C) It is less effective at locating the real source of a problem than a functional audit.
D) It analyzes only those marketing activities that have failed to produce adequate results.
E) It relies solely on company managers for data and opinions.

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Definitions of a firm's mission as well as its marketing and financial objectives are included in the marketing strategy section of the marketing plan.

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What are hollow corporations?


A) companies that market their products through franchisees
B) companies that have liabilities exceeding their assets
C) companies that outsource all production to suppliers
D) companies that do not have any physical presence and only operate online
E) companies that are horizontally integrated

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The marketing strategy section of the marketing plan spells out goals and budgets for each month or quarter so the management can review each period's results and take corrective action as needed.

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A marketing audit only benefits a company that is in trouble; companies in good health do not need to conduct them.

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The purpose of profitability control is to ________.


A) examine whether the planned results are being achieved
B) examine where the company is making and losing money
C) evaluate and improve the spending efficiency and impact of marketing expenditures
D) examine whether the company is pursuing its best opportunities with respect to markets, products, and channels
E) understand the efficiency of the sales force, advertising, sales promotion, and distribution

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Which of the following is True regarding annual-plan control?


A) This control process begins by identifying the causes of serious performance deviations.
B) The tools used for this purpose are sales analysis, market share analysis, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, and financial analysis.
C) The marketing controller has the primary responsibility for annual-plan control.
D) Its purpose is to evaluate and improve the spending efficiency and impact of marketing expenditures.
E) It measures profitability by product, territory, customer, segment, trade channel, and order size.

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B

What is the purpose of profitability control, and how do marketers use it?

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The purpose of profitability control is ...

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"What will we do if it happens?" is a question that managers typically ask while conducting a scenario analysis.

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When a customer places an order at BookBox.com, the company processes the customer's payment information, sends the order to the nearest warehouse, and ships the order via FedEx. This is best described as the ________ process.


A) market-sensing
B) customer acquisition
C) customer relationship management
D) fulfillment management
E) new-offering realization

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Angelo made the decision to outsource the software components of his consulting company so he could focus on the company's ________, which are sources of competitive advantage, make a contribution to perceived customer benefits, have application in a wide variety of markets, and are difficult to imitate.


A) core competencies
B) infrastructure
C) market-sensing processes
D) fulfillment management processes
E) outbound logistics

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A strategy is a game plan for achieving what the business unit wants to achieve.

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Describe a marketing plan.

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A marketing plan is a written document that summarizes what the marketer has learned about the marketplace and indicates how the firm plans to reach its marketing objectives. It contains tactical guidelines for the marketing programs and financial allocations over the planning period.

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