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Bankers' concerns regarding the optimal mix of excess reserves,secondary reserves,borrowings from the Fed,and borrowings from other banks to deal with deposit outflows is an example of


A) liability management.
B) liquidity management.
C) managing interest rate risk.
D) managing credit risk.

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Which of the following statements are TRUE?


A) Checkable deposits are payable on demand.
B) Checkable deposits do not include NOW accounts.
C) Checkable deposits are the primary source of bank funds.
D) Checkable deposits are assets for the bank.

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Because ________ are less liquid for the depositor than ________,they earn higher interest rates.


A) money market deposit accounts;time deposits
B) checkable deposits;savings accounts
C) savings accounts;checkable deposits
D) savings accounts;time deposits

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Because of their ________ liquidity,________ U.S. government securities are called secondary reserves.


A) low;short-term
B) low;long-term
C) high;short-term
D) high;long-term

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The amount of checkable deposits that banks are required by regulation to hold are the


A) excess reserves.
B) required reserves.
C) vault cash.
D) total reserves.

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Most of a bank's operating income results from


A) interest on assets.
B) service charges on deposit accounts.
C) off-balance-sheet activities.
D) fees from standby lines of credit.

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The principal-agent problem that exists for bank trading activities can be reduced through


A) creation of internal controls that combine trading activities with bookkeeping.
B) creation of internal controls that separate trading activities from bookkeeping.
C) elimination of regulation of banking.
D) elimination of internal controls.

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Credit risk management tools include


A) deductibles.
B) collateral.
C) interest rate swaps.
D) duration analysis.

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Bruce the Bank Manager can reduce interest rate risk by ________ the duration of the bank's assets to increase their rate sensitivity or,alternatively,________ the duration of the bank's liabilities.


A) shortening;lengthening
B) shortening;shortening
C) lengthening;lengthening
D) lengthening;shortening

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Measuring the sensitivity of bank profits to changes in interest rates by multiplying the gap for several maturity subintervals times the change in the interest rate is called


A) basic gap analysis.
B) the maturity bucket approach to gap analysis.
C) the segmented maturity approach to gap analysis.
D) the segmented maturity approach to interest-exposure analysis.

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Long-term customer relationships ________ the cost of information collection and make it easier to ________ credit risks.


A) reduce;screen
B) increase;screen
C) reduce;increase
D) increase;increase

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) A bank's assets are its uses of funds.
B) A bank issues liabilities to acquire funds.
C) The bank's assets provide the bank with income.
D) Bank capital is recorded as an asset on the bank balance sheet.

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Net profit after taxes per dollar of equity capital is a basic measure of bank profitability called


A) return on assets.
B) return on capital.
C) return on equity.
D) return on investment.

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Bank loans from the Federal Reserve are called ________ and represent a ________ of funds.


A) discount loans;use
B) discount loans;source
C) fed funds;use
D) fed funds;source

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Because ________ are less liquid for the depositor than ________,they earn higher interest rates.


A) savings accounts;time deposits
B) money market deposit accounts;time deposits
C) money market deposit accounts;savings accounts
D) time deposits;savings accounts

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Banks earn profits from off-balance sheet loan sales


A) by foreclosing on delinquent accounts.
B) by selling the loans at discounted prices.
C) by selling existing loans for more than the original loan amount.
D) by calling-in loans before the maturity date.

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Which of the following are transaction deposits?


A) savings accounts
B) small-denomination time deposits
C) checkable deposits
D) certificates of deposit

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________ may antagonize customers and thus can be a very costly way of acquiring funds to meet an unexpected deposit outflow.


A) Selling securities
B) Selling loans
C) Calling in loans
D) Selling negotiable CDs

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Which of the following would a bank NOT hold as insurance against the highest cost of deposit outflow-bank failure?


A) excess reserves
B) secondary reserves
C) bank capital
D) mortgages

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Through correspondent banking,large banks provide services to small banks,including


A) loan guarantees.
B) foreign exchange transactions.
C) issuing stock.
D) debt reduction.

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