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Jason West, owner of A-1 Cleaning, began his enterprise in 2001. Jason's primary focus had been on office cleaning for large corporations. But in recent months Jason has seen a decline in demand for office cleaning. Surprisingly, the competitive environment appears relatively stable with no new competitors. However, Jason understands that office cleaning is a high-frequency service that is usually performed daily; therefore, competitors must be doing something to attract his customers. Building a competitive advantage seems to be the only option to offset competition. But as Jason pondered his dilemma, he realized that he needed to better understand how customers assess service quality and what they are looking for in a superior cleaning service before he could build his competitive advantage. Jason developed a research plan. First, he gathered competitor information—primarily through pamphlets, but also from a few phone calls—to find out exactly what competitors offer in their cleaning packages. In addition, Jason obtained from the area Chamber of Commerce an updated list of local corporations to which he would send a short survey. Though the list of corporations contained 141 local company names, Jason chose to survey 75 of them. To better understand customer service expectations in both small and large corporations, Jason divided his surveys into two categories. The survey questions were designed to extract specific data from respondents with regard to service quality expectations in correlation to service frequency and price. Jason awaited the results. Though his primary focus had been on large corporations, he was flexible and would aim his efforts differently if needed. -Of the 141 companies on the list, Jason chose to survey only 75 of them. How might he have chosen this sample?

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Though the case does not specify, Jason ...

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Jason West, owner of A-1 Cleaning, began his enterprise in 2001. Jason's primary focus had been on office cleaning for large corporations. But in recent months Jason has seen a decline in demand for office cleaning. Surprisingly, the competitive environment appears relatively stable with no new competitors. However, Jason understands that office cleaning is a high-frequency service that is usually performed daily; therefore, competitors must be doing something to attract his customers. Building a competitive advantage seems to be the only option to offset competition. But as Jason pondered his dilemma, he realized that he needed to better understand how customers assess service quality and what they are looking for in a superior cleaning service before he could build his competitive advantage. Jason developed a research plan. First, he gathered competitor information—primarily through pamphlets, but also from a few phone calls—to find out exactly what competitors offer in their cleaning packages. In addition, Jason obtained from the area Chamber of Commerce an updated list of local corporations to which he would send a short survey. Though the list of corporations contained 141 local company names, Jason chose to survey 75 of them. To better understand customer service expectations in both small and large corporations, Jason divided his surveys into two categories. The survey questions were designed to extract specific data from respondents with regard to service quality expectations in correlation to service frequency and price. Jason awaited the results. Though his primary focus had been on large corporations, he was flexible and would aim his efforts differently if needed. -What type(s)of secondary data did Jason collect?

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The list of local companies pr...

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Michelle Phaneuf is a customer service agent for a national car rental business. She has access to the company's intranet, which provides performance reports, shared work documents, contact information, and detailed information about customers. Which of the following is this access most likely to enable Michelle to do during interactions with customers?


A) analyze primary data
B) use data mining techniques
C) share information with value-network members
D) reward customer loyalty with an upgrade or discount
E) evaluate marketing intelligence

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Explain why it's important for both the researcher and the marketing manager to interpret the findings of market research.

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Both a marketing manager and a researche...

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What is a major drawback of probability sampling?


A) It can be time consuming and costly.
B) Sampling error cannot be measured.
C) The most difficult population from which to obtain information is chosen.
D) Everyone has an equal chance of selection.
E) Marketers must rely on the judgment of the researcher in respondent selection.

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Small organizations can effectively obtain and use (with minimal effort and cost) the following types of data, except ________.


A) experimental data
B) observational data
C) secondary data
D) online data
E) ethnographic data

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Which of the following is false about marketing research?


A) Marketing research provides marketers insight into customers' motivations.
B) Marketing research helps marketers identify customer purchase behaviours and satisfaction.
C) Marketing research helps marketers assess product market potential.
D) Marketing research provides immediate revenue for the firm.
E) Marketing research enables marketers see the effectiveness of their promotion activities.

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Why is it important for the statement of the problem and the research objectives to guide the entire research process?

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The specific nature of the problem and t...

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Wendy's came out with a new hamburger and released it in two different cities with two different price points. Marketers at Wendy's then analyzed the different levels of purchase made at the two different price points, planning on using the information to set a nationwide price for the new offering. This is an example of ________.


A) observational research
B) survey research
C) ethnographic research
D) experimental research
E) descriptive research

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Explain the common problems that international marketing researchers encounter.

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International researchers deal with less...

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Focus group interviewing has become one of the major marketing research tools for getting insight into consumer thoughts and feelings. However, if the sample size is small, a researcher would be most concerned about which of the following?


A) finding a representative sample
B) generalizing from the results
C) administering the questions
D) orchestrating cooperation among participants
E) finding enough secondary data to support the findings

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Marketers can obtain needed information from internal data, marketing intelligence, and marketing research. Explain some common sources for each of these.

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Internal databases are built upon record...

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Marketing researchers can conduct their own searches of secondary data sources by using commercial online databases.

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It is most accurate to say that secondary data are ________.


A) collected mostly via surveys
B) expensive to obtain
C) not always usable
D) never purchased from outside suppliers
E) always necessary to support primary data

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One challenge with using secondary data gathered by international researchers is that the data may be ________.


A) difficult to compare
B) obtained from too many domestic research services
C) expensive to collect
D) lacking credibility
E) collected improperly

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You want to determine whether no-smoking policies have affected morale among young female workers in companies that employ fewer than 50 workers in northern Ontario. Are any secondary data likely available? Why?

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Because the data sought are so...

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The objective of ________ research is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses.


A) descriptive
B) exploratory
C) causal
D) corrective
E) descriptive and exploratory

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Secondary data consists of information ________.


A) that already exists somewhere but is outdated
B) that does not currently exist in an organized form
C) that already exists somewhere but was collected for another purpose
D) that is gathered by competitors
E) that the researcher can only obtain through surveys and observation

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You want to find out whether Canadians between 18 and 40 years of age tend to vote Liberal and whether Canadians between 41 and 70 tend to vote Conservative. You will most likely use a ________ to collect your data.


A) simple random sample
B) mechanical device
C) stratified random sample
D) cluster sample
E) convenience sample

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Tasoula Jeannopoulos has a limited budget for the market research she needs to conduct; however, the sample size for her research is quite large. Which of the following methods of contact would provide Tasoula with the most cost-effective way to reach a large sample of potential customers?


A) telephone surveys
B) personal interviews
C) Internet surveys
D) mail surveys
E) focus group interviews

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