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An actor on stage getting "up" for a performance is an example of which of the following?


A) a negative aspect of stress
B) a positive aspect of stress
C) a condition not related to stress
D) both a positive and a negative aspect of stress

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In a short essay, explain organization development (OD).

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Organization development (OD)is the effo...

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Organic organizations tend to inhibit innovation.

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Managers typically implement programs to reduce resistance to change when employees ________ in some way.


A) become uncomfortable
B) are challenged
C) become self-satisfied
D) become dysfunctional

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Allowing employees to participate in the change process is NOT a common way to deal with resistance to organizational change.

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Ongoing changes like software updates are not considered changes in technology because they are changes that are planned and expected.

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This type of stress allows a person to perform at their highest levels during times when performance is important.


A) Dysfunctional
B) Behavioral
C) Functional
D) Psychological

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A technique that helps employees deal with change that includes them in the decision-making process is ________.


A) education and communication
B) negotiation
C) participation
D) coercion

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In Lewin's view, the only way to effect change is to increase the driving forces that direct change away from the status quo.

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The "white-water rapids" metaphor envisions an organization as ________.


A) a large ship on a roiling sea
B) a large ship on a calm sea
C) a small raft on a calm river
D) a small raft on a raging river

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Anika loves being a professional dancer, but she feels stress from the tension-packed, high-pressure, fear-filled demands of helping motivate members of her group.She is likely to be experiencing stress from ________.


A) too much autonomy
B) organizational leadership
C) role overload
D) role ambiguity

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To reduce stress, managers need to make sure that employees ________.


A) have jobs that match their abilities
B) maximize their productivity
C) don't work too many hours
D) don't work too few hours

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Stress can arise from an opportunity.

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Stress is most frequently associated with ________ only.


A) demands and constraints
B) opportunities and habits
C) opportunities and fear
D) demands and pressures

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Signing up for a college course that varies in length from 2 to 30 weeks with classes that last from 20 minutes to 3 hours is an example of which metaphor of change?


A) Three step model
B) Calm-waters
C) White-water rapids
D) Force-field

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Studies show that ________ personalities show negative effects from stress.


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) neither Type A nor Type B
D) both Type A and Type B

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Which of the following might reduce a sense of task demand stress for a worker?


A) overcrowded conditions
B) uncomfortably high temperatures in the workplace
C) autonomy in the workplace
D) close monitoring by her supervisor

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Which of the following is an organizational technology change?


A) purchase of a new backhoe
B) employees expecting a raise
C) employees accepting a new schedule
D) widening of span of control

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Change is something that managers strive to eliminate completely.

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Which kind of resistance to change is most likely to be beneficial to a company?


A) conflict with company goals
B) uncertainty
C) habit
D) fear of losing status or possessions

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