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A natural monopoly is characterized by the fact that its average costs increase rather than decrease when its output expands.

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It is possible that if a monopoly is broken up, the cost of production for that product could increase.

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Suppose a monopolist can charge different prices to different customers, such as doctors charging different prices depending on whether the patient is insured.How will profits and marginal revenue of such a price-discriminating monopolist compare to profits and MR of an ordinary monopolist who must charge all patients the same fee?

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The price-discriminating monopolist will...

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There exist only two causes of monopoly: barriers to entry and government restrictions.

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The existence of a natural monopoly stems from the size of the firm relative to the total market demand for the product of that firm.

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     -In Table 11-2, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing output is how much? A) $5  B) $7  C) $8  D) $110 -In Table 11-2, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing output is how much?


A) $5 
B) $7 
C) $8 
D) $110

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At a given output level, a monopolist earns a profit only if the


A) slope of its TR curve exceeds the slope of his TC curve.
B) height of its MR curve exceeds the height of his MC curve.
C) height of its demand curve exceeds the height of his MR curve.
D) height of its demand curve exceeds the height of his ATC curve.

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Too much of society's scarce resources are used to produce goods in monopoly markets.

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Explain how each of the following industries practices price discrimination: a.movie theaters b.airlines c.auto dealers d.U.S.Postal Service

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a.Movie theaters charge different prices...

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Describe the types of entry barriers which can exist and their importance to the study of monopoly.

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There are seven types of barriers discus...

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Figure 11-7 Figure 11-7    -For the firm in Figure 11-7, an unregulated monopolist, profit-maximizing output is below the long-run competitive level by how much? A) 100  B) 75  C) 50  D) 25 -For the firm in Figure 11-7, an unregulated monopolist, profit-maximizing output is below the long-run competitive level by how much?


A) 100 
B) 75 
C) 50 
D) 25

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How does the monopolist calculate profit per unit, and total profit?

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A monopolist computes profit per unit by...

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Figure 11-7 Figure 11-7    -The firm in Figure 11-7 is an unregulated monopolist; it will earn long-run profits of how much? A) 500  B) 400  C) 300  D) 200 -The firm in Figure 11-7 is an unregulated monopolist; it will earn long-run profits of how much?


A) 500 
B) 400 
C) 300 
D) 200

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The key element in preserving a monopoly is


A) government subsidy of critical enterprises.
B) keeping potential rivals out of the market.
C) guaranteeing availability of substitute products.
D) increased advertising expenditure.

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Natural monopolies are of theoretical, but not practical interest.

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A monopoly firm always devotes some of its profits to research.

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Although monopoly has lower output than competition, the level of output is efficient.

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The U.S.government


A) intervenes to prevent the monopolization of any market.
B) forbids the creation of legal impediments to entry into any market.
C) intervenes to prevent the monopolization of some markets and actively encourages the monopolization of others.
D) encourages the permanent monopolization of all markets in which the monopolist has technical superiority over potential competitors.

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Figure 11-6 Figure 11-6    -The industry described in Figure 11-6 A) is not a natural monopoly because no firm would produce in the long run unless the government intervened in the market. B) is not a natural monopoly because the average total cost curve is U-shaped. C) is a natural monopoly because the economic profit is positive for a monopolist if the government doesn't intervene. D) is a natural monopoly because price is less than average total cost at the output that would be produced by the industry under perfect competition. -The industry described in Figure 11-6


A) is not a natural monopoly because no firm would produce in the long run unless the government intervened in the market.
B) is not a natural monopoly because the average total cost curve is U-shaped.
C) is a natural monopoly because the economic profit is positive for a monopolist if the government doesn't intervene.
D) is a natural monopoly because price is less than average total cost at the output that would be produced by the industry under perfect competition.

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Which of the following is true for a profit-maximizing competitive firm in the long run but not a monopolist?


A) MC = MR 
B) MC = P 
C) AR = P 
D) Q > 0

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