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According to Carroll, legal responsibilities are defined by governments in laws that management is expected to obey.

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The statement, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do," reflects the essence of cultural relativism.

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Archie Carroll contends that the primary goal of business is profit maximization.

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Moral relativism could enable a person to justify almost any sort of decision or action, so long as it is not declared illegal.

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A problem with the individual rights approach to ethics is the difficulty in defining fundamental rights.

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Friedman's position on social responsibility


A) proposes that a lack of social responsibility results in increased government regulations.
B) appears to be losing traction with business executives.
C) suggests that a lack of social responsibility reduces a firm's efficiency.
D) explains why firms are using their socially responsible actions for competitive advantage.
E) mirrors Carroll's position.

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All of the following are considered primary stakeholders EXCEPT


A) customers.
B) governments.
C) employees.
D) shareholders.
E) creditors.

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A study concerning social responsibility indicates that socially responsible firms are more likely to be welcomed into another country.

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The Dow Jones Sustainability Index includes


A) environmental, economic, and quality sustainability.
B) industry, environmental, and economic sustainability.
C) environmental, economic, and social sustainability.
D) ethical, economic, and social sustainability.
E) environmental, ethical, and quality sustainability.

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The concept of social responsibility proposes that a corporation has responsibilities to society that extend beyond making a profit.

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According to the utilitarian approach, stakeholders who have a legal or moral claim on company resources have


A) power.
B) legitimacy.
C) urgency.
D) utility.
E) stability.

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As societal values evolve, it is likely that the ________ responsibilities of today may become the ________ responsibilities to tomorrow.


A) economic; ethical
B) legal; ethical
C) discretionary; ethical
D) discretionary; economic
E) legal; discretionary

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A code of ethics is a useful way to promote ethical behavior.

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Law refers to formal codes that permit or forbid certain behaviors and may or may not enforce ethics or morality.

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All of the following reasons provide rationale for unethical behavior EXCEPT


A) the impact of cultural norms and values.
B) differences in values between business people and key stakeholders.
C) ambiguous rules.
D) agreement among stakeholders and business people about what is ethical.
E) difficulty of one group to understand another's actions.

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The approach to ethical behavior which proposes that decision makers be equitable, fair, and impartial in the distribution of costs and benefits to individuals and groups is called


A) individual rights approach.
B) mercantilism approach.
C) utilitarian approach.
D) justice approach.
E) moral imperialism approach.

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All of the following are considered secondary stakeholders EXCEPT


A) governments.
B) suppliers.
C) competitors.
D) trade associations.
E) activists.

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