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Bob's Barbecue has expanded its operations to include several foreign countries. Bob has given individuals or organizations in those countries exclusive rights to market Bob's products. He has shared his secret recipe and trade secrets on how to produce the products. In return for this, Bob will receive a percentage of the revenues generated in each of the countries. Bob's arrangements are best described as a(n)


A) licensing arrangement.
B) independent agent.
C) strategic alliance.
D) direct investment.
E) branch office.

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Robert has established a start-up business manufacturing a range of outdoor wear for the leisure market. Which possible scenario would best show that Robert is positioning his business for the global business market?


A) Robert launched a website for his business and hired two new employees to handle national and international shipping.
B) Robert launched a website and filmed a commercial for television and recorded a radio version for local stations.
C) Robert created a page for his business on a networking site and offered store coupons to his first 100 friends.
D) Robert had his website translated into Korean in order to better serve the local Korean community.
E) Robert took a full-page ad out in the state's official tourism brochure.

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The difference between absolute and comparative advantages is that absolute advantage is relative to ________, while comparative advantage is relative to ________.


A) other nations; activity inside the country
B) similar industries; dissimilar industries
C) similar products; dissimilar products
D) activity inside the country; other nations
E) dissimilar products; similar products

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What is protectionism? List and describe four protectionist measures.

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Protectionism is the practice of protect...

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What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with a multinational corporation?

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- Advantages: encouraged economic growth...

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Canada prohibits the importing of ivory from any foreign nation. This is a(n)


A) local content law.
B) subsidy.
C) tariff.
D) quota.
E) embargo.

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E

Explain why fluctuations in exchange rates have a significant influence on the balance of trade.

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When the value of a country's currency r...

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According to the World Bank, upper middle-income countries are defined as


A) those with per capita income between US$4126 and US$12 745.
B) those with per capita income between US$5210 and US$8210.
C) those with per capita income between US$765 and US$21 345.
D) those with per capita income between US$3595 and US$11 115.
E) those with per capita income between US$205 and US$9386.

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Greencorp Ltd. sold the rights for production of 4 Star Soil to Soil X of Italy, and that company now produces the special mix of fertilized soil and sells it in Italy. This arrangement is called a(n)


A) independent agent.
B) licensing arrangement.
C) strategic alliance.
D) branch office.
E) equality relationship.

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B

The Congo imported $150 billion worth of goods and services while exporting $175 billion to other countries. It has a


A) negative balance of payments.
B) comparative advantage.
C) positive balance of payments.
D) trade surplus.
E) trade deficit.

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Fembooks Bookstore sells books only over the Internet. It has established an excellent reputation for finding out-of-print and hard-to-find books of interest to women. The CEO of Fembooks is considering going global with the business, since it is already established on the Internet. The vice-president further argues that more reasons exist for not expanding Fembooks on a global basis. Which of the following statements, if true, would not support the vice-president's argument?


A) Bandwidth variability can cause technical problems with ordering through the Internet.
B) Some countries require Internet users to pay by the minute, which further necessitates a rapid ordering and payment procedure.
C) Web censoring, which could impact feminist books, occurs in China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Malaysia.
D) The rate of access to computers is increasing on a global basis and now stands at 15 percent, with estimates increasing to 25 percent in the next two years.
E) Local Internet webpage writers would need to ensure that all offensive colors, words, and images were removed to ensure cultural adaptation.

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Identify some of the free trade agreements located outside of the Americas and the countries involved in them.

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Around the world, groups of nations are ...

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Lite Foods is a producer of breakfast cereals such as oatmeal and cornflakes, and its products can be found in nearly all supermarkets across Canada. Lite Foods now has its sights set on international shores, specifically the large Chinese consumer market. Company executives are currently debating the optimal route for the firm to enter the market. Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the argument for venturing into the Chinese market?


A) The affluent Chinese middle class is large and is quick to adopt western lifestyles and product preferences.
B) Growth in the United States cereal market continues to be strong.
C) The Chinese fixed exchange rate regime may change, which could mean a stronger Yuan that would affect Chinese exports.
D) Chinese food preferences are very slow to evolve.
E) China recently signed a free-trade agreement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) .

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A

If Montrose Corp. purchases tangible assets in Germany, which international organizational structure is it using?


A) Independent agent
B) Licensing agreement
C) Foreign direct investment
D) Branch office
E) Strategic alliance

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What is a trade deficit?

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A trade deficit is a situation...

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In 2014, Canada had a trade surplus of $4.6 billion.

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Because it improves the economies to such a great extent, governments encourage unrestricted trade with foreign countries.

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What are the three major marketplaces in the contemporary world economy?

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North Amer...

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When Manulife Financial entered the Chinese market, it made an agreement with Sinochem, a state-owned trading company. This is an example of


A) a strategic alliance.
B) world product mandating.
C) a licensing arrangement.
D) a branch office.
E) an independent agent.

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The concept of absolute advantage focuses on cross-country comparisons, while the concept of relative advantage focuses more on the situation within a given country.

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