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Which of the following describes the last step in the perception process?


A) Observing information
B) Screening the information
C) Selecting what to process
D) Organizing the selected data into meaningful patterns
E) Transmitting the observed information

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The degree to which a person is able to get along with others by being good-natured, likable, cooperative, forgiving, understanding, and trusting is agreeableness.

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Which of the following best describes an individual with an intuitive-thinking personal problem-solving style?


A) Focuses on short-term, realistic goals
B) Avoids specifics
C) Is pragmatic, analytical, methodical, and conscientious
D) Focuses on possibilities using impersonal analysis
E) Emphasizes detailed facts about people rather than tasks

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Teresa is highly imaginative and an artistically sensitive individual who displays a high degree of creativity. According to the Big Five personality factors, these qualities describe her openness to experience.

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The last step in getting organized is to empty your head.

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False

Josh evaluates Kandi's performance and gives her an "outstanding" based on his knowledge that she came to work every day earlier than anyone else, even though she misses many work deadlines. Josh is making which error in perceptual judgment?


A) Perceptual defense
B) The self-serving bias
C) Stereotyping
D) The halo effect
E) None of these

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Which of the following is the second step in the perception process?


A) Observe information via the senses
B) Organize the selected data into patterns for interpretation and response
C) Screen the information and select what to process
D) Identify mistakes in information
E) Assign meaning to the data we perceive

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All of the following are tactics for promoting stronger organizational commitment except:


A) maintaining a secretive culture.
B) being open and honest in business dealings.
C) giving employees a say in decisions.
D) treating employees fairly.
E) offering employees rewards that they value.

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A

A halo blinds the perceiver to other characteristics that should be used in generating a more complete assessment.

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__________ reflects the degree to which a person finds fulfillment in his or her job.

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Errors in perceptual judgment that arise from inaccuracies in any part of the perception process are called __________.

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perceptual distortions

If Ben is tense, depressed, moody, and insecure, he would tend to be rated as low on which of the Big Five personality factors?


A) Agreeableness
B) Conscientiousness
C) Emotional stability
D) Openness to experience
E) Extroversion

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__________ occurs when the perceiver develops an overall impression of a person or situation based on one characteristic, either favorable or unfavorable.


A) The self-serving bias
B) The halo effect
C) Perceptual defense
D) Stereotyping
E) The fundamental attribution error

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Senior managers are always more effective when they are introverts.

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The __________ occurs when the perceiver develops an overall impression of a person or situation based on one characteristic, either favorable or unfavorable.

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Which of the following occupations would an individual with an intuitive-feeling personal problem-solving style most likely prefer?


A) Counseling
B) Market research
C) Advertising
D) Engineering
E) Systems design

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Which of the following is a way to enhance self-awareness?


A) Recognize perceptual distortions
B) Use the fundamental attribution error
C) Use an intuitive-feeling problem-solving style
D) Reduce challenge stress
E) Solicit feedback from others

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A change in behavior or performance that occurs as the result of experience refers to perception.

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Which of the following statements about challenge stress and threat stress is true?


A) Challenge stress inhibits learning and flexibility.
B) Challenge stress fires you up, whereas threat stress burns you out.
C) Challenge stress is associated with feelings of anxiety and depression.
D) Not enough threat stress compromises your job performance.
E) Neither challenge stress nor threat stress are good for individuals.

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Jorge thinks that he got a C on his midterm because he is not very smart. This is an example of an internal attribution.

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