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An increase in bond prices is usually accompanied by


A) an increase in interest rates.
B) a decrease in the quantity of investment.
C) a decrease in interest rates.
D) an increase in the opportunity cost of holding money.

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How are bond prices affected when the Federal Reserve purchases bonds?

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When the Fed buys government securities on the open market,


A) bond prices will fall.
B) interest rates will increase.
C) the money supply will contract.
D) it is engaging in expansionary monetary policy.

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Which of the following is FALSE?


A) To the extent that there are lags in the implementation of monetary policy, its effectiveness is lessened.
B) An increase in the money supply will increase the purchasing power of a dollar.
C) An expansionary monetary policy will increase aggregate demand.
D) A contractionary monetary policy will decrease aggregate demand.

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How are bond prices affected when interest rates rise?

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An open market purchase of bonds by the Fed injects _________ into the banking system.

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The Fed currently announces an _________ _________ target when it announces monetary policy.

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The Fed would be pursuing an expansionary monetary policy if it were


A) selling bonds.
B) raising the discount rate.
C) lowering the required reserve ratio.
D) lowering bond prices.

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If the Fed follows a _________ _________ , it will increase the money supply at a rate of growth equal to the rate of economic growth.

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Monetary policy is expansionary if it serves to _________ the supply of credit.

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Increases in the discount rate


A) are a tool of contractionary monetary policy.
B) do not affect bank behavior.
C) serve to expand the money supply.
D) encourage banks to hold less than the required amount of reserves.

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Which of the following is not an effect of an increase in the money supply?


A) People try to buy more goods and services
B) Banks have excess reserves
C) Aggregate supply increases
D) Price level increases

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How would the money supply expand if the Fed follows a monetary rule?

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The money supply wou...

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If the Fed decreases the reserve requirement,


A) banks will issue more loans.
B) banks will issue fewer loans.
C) consumers will save more.
D) consumers will save less.

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If the Fed sells U.S. government securities on the open market,


A) there will be no effect on the money supply, but aggregate demand will decrease.
B) there will be no effect on the money supply, but aggregate demand will increase.
C) reserves in the banking system will decrease.
D) interest rates will decrease.

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Contractionary monetary policy is used to combat _________.

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If Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan announces a reduction in interest rates, this means that


A) the Fed will be following a contractionary monetary policy.
B) the Fed will be buying government securities on the open market.
C) the Fed will be selling government securities on the open market.
D) the Fed will be increasing the required reserve ratio.

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Which of the following tools does the Fed rarely use?


A) Changing the discount rate
B) Buying government bonds
C) Selling government bonds
D) Changing the required reserve ratio

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To the extent that there are time lags present in the implementation of monetary policy, its effectiveness is lessened.

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Changes in the money supply affect interest rates and levels of spending, but they have no effect on the price level.

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