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An interaction occurs when an independent variable has a different effect when a second variable is present than when the second variable is absent.

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To estimate the interaction in a 2 X 2 factorial experiment,you


A) add the variable's simple main effects
B) subtract the overall main effects
C) average the variable's simple main effects
D) subtract the variable's simple main effects

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  A)  an A main effect B)  a B main effect C)  A and B main effects D)  two main effects and an interaction


A) an A main effect
B) a B main effect
C) A and B main effects
D) two main effects and an interaction

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One simple main effect for caffeine is much less thanthe other simple main effect for caffeine. Your best guessis that


A) you have a main effect for caffeine
B) you do not have a main effect for caffeine
C) you have an interaction between caffeine and some other variable
D) you do not have an interaction between caffeine and some other variable

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C

A crossover interaction may indicate that a treatment has the opposite effect on two groups.

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Which of the following is true?


A) with an ordinal interaction, there may not really be an interaction at the psychological level.
B) some interactions may represent, at a conceptual level, the main effect of similarity
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

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A significant interaction usually indicates that the treatment effect is not the same in all conditions.

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  A)  a main effect for A B)  a main effect for B C)  main effects for A and B D)  two main effects and an interaction


A) a main effect for A
B) a main effect for B
C) main effects for A and B
D) two main effects and an interaction

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The numbers (i.e., 2 x 6) included when identifyingfactorial designs stand for


A) the number of IVs involved
B) the number of DVs involved
C) the number of levels of each IV
D) the number of levels of a DV

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Given that the null hypothesis for interaction has beenrejected, the corresponding graph of this interactionshould contain two or more __________ lines.


A) straight
B) dissimilar
C) nonparallel
D) intersecting

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In a graph of experimental results, the presence of aninteraction is indicated by


A) some points being higher than others
B) one line that is higher than another
C) two lines that are not parallel to the x axis
D) two lines that are not parallel to each other

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All of the following are true EXCEPT


A) Interactions qualify main effects.
B) Interactions are rare.
C) Interactions may limit the generalizability of a treatment's effect.
D) Interactions may require us to change a simple rule into a more complex rule.

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If, in a 2 X 2 experiment, you know that main effectsexist for both factors, then you know


A) that an interaction is definitely present
B) that an interaction probably is present
C) that an interaction probably isn't present
D) nothing whatsoever about the interaction

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D

The simplest factorial experiment is the 1 X 1 experiment.

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Factorial experiments permit you to look at the effects of more than one independent variable at a time.

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If the lines in a graph cross, this indicates


A) two main effects and an interaction
B) two main effects and no interaction
C) an ordinal interaction
D) a disordinal interaction

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D

Give an example of how the variable of similarity could be represented by an interaction between two variables.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The variable of similarity could be repr...

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The easiest way to visualize an interaction is to graph the data.

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If there is a caffeine and exercise interaction, which of thefollowing is not necessarily correct


A) there are main effects for both caffeine and exercise
B) the effect of caffeine depends on the level of exercise
C) the effect of exercise depends on the level of caffeine
D) the simple main effect of exercise in one caffeine condition is different from the simple main effect of exercise in the other caffeine condition

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A researcher is using 60 participants in a 2 (levels of exercise) X 2 (levels of caffeine) between subjects factorial experiment. The degrees of freedom for the exercise main effect is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 240

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