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Social psychologists can use several methods to reduce experimenter bias in their research. Some of these methods include:
1. Blind procedures: Social psychologists can use blind procedures where the experimenter is unaware of the conditions or groups being studied. This can help minimize the influence of the experimenter’s expectations or biases on the research outcomes.
2. Standardized protocols: Using standardized protocols and procedures can help ensure consistency across different experiments and reduce the potential for experimenter bias. This can include using scripted instructions and procedures for interacting with participants.
3. Double-blind studies: In some cases, social psychologists may use double-blind studies where both the experimenter and the participants are unaware of the conditions being studied. This can help minimize bias and increase the validity of the research findings.
4. Inter-rater reliability: Utilizing multiple raters or observers to independently assess the same behaviors or outcomes can help reduce the impact of individual experimenter biases. Establishing inter-rater reliability can help ensure the consistency and accuracy of data collection.
5. Transparency and disclosure: Social psychologists can increase transparency in their research by disclosing any potential biases or conflicts of interest. By openly acknowledging potential biases, researchers can mitigate their impact on the study’s findings.
By employing these methods, social psychologists can minimize the influence of experimenter bias and enhance the validity and reliability of their research findings.
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A) simple
B) familiar
C) involving
D) all of the above
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A) a time, date, and place where the study will occur
B) a contact number or email address for the experimenter
C) a brief description of the task the participants will perform
D) all of the above
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Record keeping is essential for a piece ...View Answer
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A) experimental biases
B) demand characteristics
C) good subject effects
D) none of the above
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A) double-blind procedure
B) multi-method approach
C) quasi-experimental design
D) nonreactive measures
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A
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In most cases, if a research participant...View Answer
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Demand characteristics are a common conc...View Answer
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The minimal sort of information that sho...View Answer
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Demand characteristics refer to cues or ...View Answer
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A) reducing dissonance
B) displaying psychological realism
C) being good subjects
D) affected by the independent variable
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A debriefing sheet is a document used to...View Answer
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1. Choose the right time and place: Debr...View Answer
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A) experimental biases
B) demand characteristics
C) good subject effects
D) none of the above
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A good research setting needs to have se...View Answer
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A cover story is a fabricated explanation given to participants in a social psychology experiment to conceal the true purpose of the study. It is often necessary in social psychology experiments because if participants were aware of the true nature of the study, they may alter their behavior or responses, leading to biased results. By providing a cover story, researchers can ensure that participants behave naturally and that the data collected accurately reflects their true thoughts and behaviors. Additionally, a cover story helps to maintain the ethical integrity of the study by preventing any potential harm or discomfort to participants who may feel uncomfortable with the true purpose of the research. Overall, a cover story is an essential component of social psychology experiments to ensure the validity and ethical conduct of the study.
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Experimenter expectancy effects, also kn...View Answer
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Debriefing is the process of discussing ...View Answer
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