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An erythrocyte sedimentation rate is


A) the distance RBCs settle in a calibrated tube after one hour
B) the speed at which RBCs move through an automated analyzer
C) how far red blood cells settle in the EDTA tube
D) the percent of red blood cells in a centrifuged capillary tube

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A specimen is tested for occult blood and was found to be positive. A brief history on the patient revealed that he had recently had a meal that included steak with horseradish dressing. What is the most appropriate course of action?


A) consult with the physician
B) add a comment onto the results stating the diet history
C) kindly inform the patient of the proper dietary restrictions and have him recollect the specimen
D) cancel the test

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Levels of laboratory testing complexity were established by


A) CAP
B) CLIA
C) CLSI
D) COLA

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The best urine specimen to use for general health assessment is the


A) 24-hour collection
B) clean catch specimen
C) first morning void
D) random void

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False positive results may occur in the fecal occult blood test if patients have ingested (check all that apply) i. alcohol ii. bananas iii. milk iv. horseradish


A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) ii and iii

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Testing for human chorionic gonadotropin assesses the status of


A) pregnancy in women
B) male fertility
C) streptococcus infection
D) none of these

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A microhematocrit may be performed on blood (check all that apply) i. directly from a dermal puncture ii. collected in a microcollection container iii. collected in an evacuated EDTA tube iv. oosing from the venipuncture site


A) i, ii, and iii
B) i, iii, and iv
C) ii, iii, and iv
D) i, ii, and iv

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Patients collecting stool specimens for fecal occult blood should be told to avoid ingesting (check all that apply) i. alcohol ii. aspirin iii. diet drinks iv. vitamin C


A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii

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Factors that affect the results of an erythrocyte sedimentation rate include (check all that apply)


A) testing time
B) temperature
C) tilting the tube
D) vibrations
E) All of the above

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Erythrocyte sedimentation rates may be performed on blood up to


A) 2 hours old at room temperature
B) 4 hours old at room temperature
C) 12 hours old refrigerated
D) 24 hours old refrigerated
E) Either 4 hours old at room temperature or 12 hours old refrigerated

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The most convenient urine specimen to collect is the


A) 24-hour collection
B) clean catch specimen
C) first morning void
D) random void

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A sputum specimen is collected when


A) saliva is spit out of the mouth into a sterile cup
B) the mouth is rinsed with water and spit into a sterile cup
C) coughing onto a microbiology culture media plate
D) mucous that is coughed up from deep within the lungs is spit into a sterile cup

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Upon removing a reagent strip from its container, you notice that the urobilinogen pad is discolored. What could this indicate? (check all that apply) i. the strip may be out-of-date ii. the strip was used and put back iii. the container may have been left open iv. this is the normal color for urobilinogen pads


A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iii
D) ii and iii

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The testing classification that is abbreviated PPMP indicates that these tests can be performed by


A) Patients
B) Personnel in the laboratory
C) PhD level scientists
D) Physicians

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The Strep screening test is commonly performed on what specimen?


A) sputum
B) stool
C) throat swab
D) urine

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Tests that are classified as "Waived"include (check all that apply)


A) urine screening (dipstick method)
B) blood glucose (single analyte instrument)
C) urine pregnancy (visual color comparison)
D) sedimentation rate (non-automated)
E) All of the above

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If urine cannot be delivered to the laboratory within one hour for routine testing it should be (check all that apply) i. refrigerated but not frozen ii. kept at room temperature iii. transferred to a grey stoppered urine tube iv. transferred to a yellow-red stoppered urine tube


A) i and ii
B) ii and iv
C) i and iv
D) ii and iii

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A strep screen test is performed by


A) applying specimen to a guaiac card and reacting it with hydrogen peroxide
B) testing patient's blood for antibodies to strep
C) looking for the streptococcus bacteria on a blood smear
D) looking for a color change on an immunoassay device

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Chemicals that react with a particular substance in urine to produce a color change are called:


A) analytes
B) dipsticks
C) reagents
D) reactants

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A microhematocrit is


A) the percent of red blood cells in a centrifuged capillary tube
B) the amount of hemoglobin in the average red blood cell
C) the number of red blood cells seen using a microscope
D) none of these

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