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Give two explanations why stock prices might deviate from their fundamental values.

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Answers should discuss speculative bubbles and fads.

An expected tax cut will tend to cause


A) an increase in stock prices.
B) a reduction in stock prices.
C) no change in stock prices.
D) an ambiguous effect on stock prices.

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Assume that the current one-year rate is 3% and the two-year rate is 5%.Given this information,the one-year rate expected one year from now is


A) 5%.
B) 6%.
C) 7%.
D) 9%.
E) 12%.

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Suppose the central bank implements a monetary expansion in the current period and is not expected to continue this policy in the future.Explain what effect this policy will have on the shape of the yield curve and on stock prices.

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The current one-year rate will fall with...

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Which of the following bonds (of equal maturity) would have the lowest risk premium?


A) U) S. government bonds
B) German government bonds
C) the bonds of a financially stable corporation, like IBM
D) Bonds rated Aaa by Moody's
E) junk bonds

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An unexpected reduction in the money supply will tend to cause


A) an increase in stock prices.
B) a reduction in stock prices.
C) no change in stock prices.
D) an ambiguous effect on stock prices.

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B

Which of the following best explains why the long-term interest rate will generally change by less than 1% when the short-term interest rate changes by 1%?


A) The mathematical calculations are more difficult for analysts in the case of long-term bonds.
B) Long-term rates are always lower than short-term rates, so there is less room for them to change.
C) Financial market participants will not expect this increase in the short-term interest rate to persist fully in the future.
D) Financial markets are often affected by bubbles and fads.
E) none of the above

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Suppose there is a decrease in the short-term interest rate.Give this reduction in the current short-term interest rate,which of the following will most likely occur?


A) The long-term interest rate will increase.
B) The long-term interest rate will remain the same.
C) The long-term interest rate will decrease by more than the short-term rate.
D) The long-term interest rate will decrease by the same amount as the short-term rate.
E) The long-term interest rate will decrease, but by less than the short-term rate.

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An expected increase in the money supply will tend to cause


A) an increase in stock prices.
B) a reduction in stock prices.
C) no change in stock prices.
D) an ambiguous effect on stock prices.

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Suppose there is a report that the unemployment rate unexpectedly increased in the previous month.To what extent will the expected central bank response to this news affect how stock prices will respond to this report of a higher than expected unemployment rate? Explain.

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The effect on stock prices will be ambig...

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The yield curve indicates that the two-year interest rate will be a function of what variables? Include in your answer an explanation of how changes in these variables will affect the two-year interest rate.

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The two-year rate will be a function of ...

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Which of the following variables would not influence the ex-dividend price of a share of stock at time t?


A) i₁ᵉt₊₁
B) i₁t
C) $Dᵉt₊₁
D) none of the above

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Suppose individuals expect an increase in future taxes.Explain what effect this expected increase in future taxes will have on the yield curve and on stock prices in the current period.

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The increase in future taxes will cause ...

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An upward-sloping yield curve suggests that financial market participants expect short-term interest rates will


A) rise in the future.
B) fall in the future.
C) be unstable in the future.
D) not change in the future.
E) be equal to zero in the future.

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The length of time over which a bond promises to make payments to the holder is called which of the following?


A) the term structure of interest rates
B) the face value
C) the yield to maturity
D) the holding period
E) none of the above

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Suppose that financial market participants expect that the central bank will pursue a monetary expansion in the future.Also assume that the yield curve is initially upward sloping.Given this information,we would expect which of the following to occur?


A) The yield curve will become steeper.
B) i₂t will increase.
C) i₂t will decrease.
D) The yield curve will become downward sloping.

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Which of the following bonds (of equal maturity) would have the largest risk premium?


A) U) S. government bonds
B) German government bonds
C) the bonds of a financially stable corporation, like IBM
D) Bondsbrated Aaa by Moody's
E) junk bonds

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E

An expected tax increase will tend to cause


A) an increase in stock prices.
B) a reduction in stock prices.
C) no change in stock prices.
D) an ambiguous effect on stock prices.

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Suppose the Fed implements a monetary expansion that is at least partially unexpected.Explain what effect this will have on stock prices.

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This will cause the interest rate to fal...

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Suppose the current one-year interest rate is 4%.Also assume that financial markets expect the one-year interest rate next year to be 5%,and expect the one-year rate to be 6% the year after that.Given this information,the yield to maturity on a three-year bond will be approximately


A) 4%.
B) 5%.
C) 6%.
D) 15%.

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