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Which of the following is not a flow variable?


A) investment
B) saving
C) the money supply
D) output
E) all of the above

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Suppose the saving rate is greater than the golden rule saving rate (sG).First,explain what must happen to the saving rate in order to increase steady state consumption.Second,what are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy to increase steady state consumption.

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The saving rate must decrease.This will ...

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Which of the following statements is always true?


A) Investment equals depreciation.
B) Investment equals the capital stock minus depreciation.
C) The capital stock is equal to investment minus depreciation.
D) Any change in the capital stock is equal to investment minus depreciation.
E) The increase in investment is equal to the capital stock minus depreciation.

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The golden rule level of capital refers to


A) the level of capital that maximizes output per worker.
B) the level of capital that maximizes the standard of living.
C) the level of capital that maximizes consumption per worker in the steady state.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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At the current steady state capital-labor ratio,assume that the steady state level of per capita consumption,(C / N) *,is greater than the golden rule level of steady state per capita consumption.Given this information,we can be certain that


A) a reduction in the saving rate will cause a decrease in the steady state level of per capita consumption ((C / N) *) .
B) an increase in the capital-labor ratio will cause an increase in (C / N) *.
C) the capital labor ratio will tend to decrease over time.
D) the capital labor ratio will tend to increase over time.
E) a reduction in the saving rate will have an ambiguous effect on (C / N) *.

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Suppose the economy is initially in the steady state.A reduction in the depreciation rate (δ) will cause


A) an increase in K / N.
B) an increase in the growth rate in the long run.
C) a reduction in C / N.
D) all of the above

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Suppose there is an increase in the saving rate.This increase in the saving rate must cause an increase in consumption per capita in the long run when


A) capital per worker approaches the golden-rule level of capital per worker.
B) the saving is used for education rather than physical capital.
C) the rate of saving exceeds the rate of depreciation.
D) there is no technological progress.
E) technological progress depends on human capital.

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At the current steady state capital-labor ratio,assume that the steady state level of per capita consumption,(C / N) *,is less than the golden rule level of steady state per capita consumption.Given this information,we can be certain that


A) an increase in the saving rate will cause an increase in the steady state level of per capita consumption ((C / N) *) .
B) a reduction in the capital-labor ratio will cause a reduction in (C / N) *.
C) the capital labor ratio will tend to increase over time.
D) the capital labor ratio will tend to decrease over time.
E) a reduction in the saving rate will have an ambiguous effect on (C / N) *.

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Our model of long-run economic growth suggests that


A) the U.S. growth slowdown since 1950 has been caused largely by low saving in the U.S.
B) a higher rate of saving in the U.S. cannot do much to increase the U.S. growth rate over the next two decades.
C) saving in the U.S. has exceeded the golden-rule level.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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Which of the following represents the effects in period t of an increase in the saving rate in period t?


A) no change in K / N
B) no change in Y / N
C) a reduction in C / N
D) all of the above

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Suppose an economy experiences a 5% increase in human capital.We know that this will cause


A) Y / N to increase by more than 5%.
B) Y / N to increase by exactly 5%.
C) Y / N to increase by less than 5%.
D) no change in Y / N.
E) a reduction in output per worker.

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Graphically illustrate and explain the effects of a decrease in the saving rate on the Solow growth model.In your graph,clearly label all curves and equilibria.

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The decrease in s will cause a reduction...

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For this question assume that technological progress does not occur.The rate of saving in Canada has generally been greater than the saving rate in the U.S.Given this information,we know that in the long run


A) Canada's growth rate will be greater than the U.S. growth rate.
B) investment per worker in Canada will be no different than U.S. investment per worker.
C) capital per worker in Canada will be no different than U.S. capital per worker.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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For an economy in which there is no technological progress,explain what must occur for the steady state to occur.Also explain what this implies about the rate of growth of output,output per worker,and the capital stock.

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The steady occurs when the economy is in...

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