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Ebbinghaus:


A) Used many first year students as subjects
B) Used a "saving score" to measure memory
C) Used meaningful verbal materials
D) Used a "saving score" to study reaction time

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Mental processes:


A) Can occur automatically and rapidly
B) Can occur automatically but are usually slow
C) Never occur automatically
D) Always occur with full conscious awareness

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Edward Titchner believed:


A) That nothing worthwhile would come of studying mental processes
B) That mental illness, educational applications, and social psychology were "impure" because they could not be studied with introspective methods
C) That the appropriate goal for psychology was the objective assessment of association formation
D) That the functions of consciousness, rather than its structure, were of interest

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Ideas that have a ________ status in cognitive psychology are above and beyond any particular theory, and are so central to the discipline that they are assumed to be true.

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Which of the following is NOT a fundamental assumption of cognitive psychology?


A) People are active information processors
B) Introspective methods allow useful cognitive insights
C) Mental processes can be studied scientifically
D) Mental processes exist

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Chomsky's review of Skinner's book:


A) Illustrated the shortcomings of the behaviourist account of language
B) Praised Skinner for including mental processes in his account of language
C) Agreed that behaviourism provided a likely explanation for language aquisition
D) Stated that behaviourism explained most human behaviour, but not language

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What are the four major assumptions of cognitive psychology? Explain why each is considered important.

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1) Mental processes exist → Why? History...

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This notion deals with what factors contribute to and influence who we are. To what extent is it inborn factors or environmental experiences:


A) Nature vs. nurture
B) Structure vs. processes
C) Rationalism vs. empiricism
D) Structuralism vs. behaviourism

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Donald Hebb is associated with:


A) The Misbehavior of Organisms
B) A History of Experimental Psychology
C) The Behavior of Organisms
D) The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

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Which is NOT a fundamental assumption of cognitive psychology?


A) Humans are active information processors
B) Mental processes can be studied scientifically
C) Mental processes exist
D) Tabula rasa

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Which is true of behaviourism?


A) The scientific study of behaviour
B) Focus on both observable and unobservable behaviour
C) They linked the mind with behaviour
D) They were interested in the structure of the mind

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Signal detection theory developed from the work of World War II psychologists.

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Which of the following were, in general, most involved in theory building rather than pure atheoretic data collection?


A) B.F. Skinner
B) Verbal learning theorists
C) Hull
D) Ebbinghaus

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Judge Jane Smith will not allow circumstantial evidence to be presented in her court. Instead, Judge Smith allows only evidence that she can see, or observe, to be used in a prosecution. Judge Smith could be referred to as a(n) :


A) Empiricist
B) Rationalist
C) Philosopher
D) Reductionist

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