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Risk factors for diabetes include all of the following EXCEPT _____.


A) being overweight
B) family history
C) high levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
D) high blood pressure

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Glucose is a complex carbohydrate that is sometimes used by the body as an energy source.

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Visceral fat is associated with type 2 diabetes.

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All individuals with pre-diabetes inevitably progress to diabetes.

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Large waist circumference, which means _____, is a criterion for metabolic syndrome.


A) ?35 inches for women and ?40 inches for men
B) >35 inches for women and >30 inches for men
C) >30 inches for women and >35 inches for men
D) ?40 inches for women and ?45 inches for men

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Although diabetes-related complications can be severe, they can be managed if the patient maintains _____.


A) testosterone levels
B) blood glucose levels
C) a diet consisting primarily of red meat
D) a sedentary lifestyle

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Type 2 diabetes usually develops in teenagers.

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False

About _____ percent of adults with diagnosed diabetes take both oral medication and insulin.


A) 15
B) 25
C) 57
D) 72

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A

Diabetes is a group of disorders in which there is a defect in the transfer of _____ from the bloodstream into cells.


A) cholesterol
B) glucose
C) minerals
D) water

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All of the following professionals serve on a diabetes-care medical team EXCEPT a(n) _____.


A) dietician
B) exercise specialist
C) pharmacist
D) cardiologist

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D

Family history has no association with type 2 diabetes.

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In response to insulin resistance, the pancreas initially _____.


A) produces more insulin at higher-than-normal levels
B) produces less insulin
C) stops producing insulin completely
D) resists introduced insulin

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The pancreas, sandwiched between the stomach and the spine, is an oblong gland about the size and shape of a flattened banana.

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Two key elements for optimally managing diabetes are patient education and a specialized medical team.

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About all adults with diabetes have kidney disease (nephropathy).

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If glucose is not readily available to the body's tissues, fat is broken down as a source of energy, and _____ are produced as a by-product.


A) electrolytes
B) ketones
C) synapses
D) lipids

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Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors that promotes type 1 diabetes.

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Insulin deficiency and insulin resistance can cause diabetes.

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The following are all complications of diabetes EXCEPT _____.


A) eye disease
B) hair loss
C) kidney disease
D) nerve damage

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As a second tier of treatment, drug therapies are sometimes combined with positive lifestyle modifications to manage metabolic syndrome.

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