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How many grams of AgCl can dissolve in 1.00 L of 1.50 M NH3?The Ksp of AgCl is 1.80 × 10-10, and the formation constant of [Ag(NH3)2]+ is 1.60 × 107.Hint: Combine the formation and solubility reactions to find the overall reaction and its equilibrium constant and account for the presence of a common ion.

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We need to consider two balanced chemica...

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The solubility product for BaSO4 is 1.1 × 10-10. Calculate the solubility of BaSO4 in pure water.


A) 5.5 × 10-11 mol L-1
B) 1.0 × 10-5 mol L-1
C) 2.1 × 10-5 mol L-1
D) 1.1 × 10-10 mol L-1
E) 2.2 × 10-10 mol L-1

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What is the solubility, in moles per liter, of BaSO4 (Ksp = 1.1 × 10-10) , in 0.0100 M Na2SO4 solution?Hint: Be sure to account for the presence of a common ion. You should also be able to simplify the math because the solubility is very low.


A) 1.1 × 10-8
B) 1.1 × 10-6
C) 1.1 × 10-7
D) 1.1 × 10-5
E) 1.1 × 10-4

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PbCO3, PbCl2, PbI2, and PbS are all only very slightly soluble in pure water. Which one (ones) should be significantly more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water?


A) PbI2, PbS and PbCO3
B) only PbCO3 and PbS
C) only PbCl2 and PbI2
D) only PbCO3
E) All four are significantly more soluble in acidic solution.

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The value of the solubility product constant for barium carbonate is 5.0 × 10-9 and that of barium chromate is 2.1 × 10-10. From this data, what is the value of Kc for the reaction below? The value of the solubility product constant for barium carbonate is 5.0 × 10<sup>-9</sup> and that of barium chromate is 2.1 × 10<sup>-10</sup>. From this data, what is the value of K<sub>c</sub> for the reaction below?   Hint: Combine reactions and K<sub>sp</sub> values like all other reactions and equilibrium constants. A) 1.1 × 10<sup>-18</sup> B) 4.2 × 10<sup>-2</sup> C) 4.8 × 10<sup>-9 </sup> D) 4.9 E) 24 Hint: Combine reactions and Ksp values like all other reactions and equilibrium constants.


A) 1.1 × 10-18
B) 4.2 × 10-2
C) 4.8 × 10-9
D) 4.9
E) 24

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The solubility product for Mg3(PO4) 2 is 6.3 × 10-26. What is the solubility of Mg3(PO4) 2 in pure water, in grams per liter?


A) 1.7 × 10-23 g L-1
B) 3.4 × 10-7 g L-1
C) 9.4 × 10-4 g L-1
D) 1.2 × 10-3 g L-1
E) 2.4 × 10-3 g L-1

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The acid solubility product, Kspa, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions?


A) PbS(s) + 2H2O(l) The acid solubility product, K<sub>spa</sub>, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions? A) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(l)  B) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(aq)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)  C) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(l) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s)  D) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)    Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  E) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(aq) + Pb(OH) 2(s) + HS-(l)
B) PbS(s) + 2H2O(aq) The acid solubility product, K<sub>spa</sub>, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions? A) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(l)  B) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(aq)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)  C) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(l) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s)  D) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)    Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  E) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(aq) + Pb(OH) 2(s) + HS-(aq)
C) PbS(s) + 2H2O(l) The acid solubility product, K<sub>spa</sub>, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions? A) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(l)  B) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(aq)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)  C) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(l) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s)  D) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)    Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  E) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(l) + Pb(OH) 2(s)
D) PbS(s) + 2H+(aq) The acid solubility product, K<sub>spa</sub>, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions? A) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(l)  B) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(aq)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)  C) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(l) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s)  D) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)    Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  E) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq) Pb2+(aq) + H2S(aq)
E) PbS(s) + 2H+(l) The acid solubility product, K<sub>spa</sub>, for PbS refers to which of the following reactions? A) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(l)  B) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(aq)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq)  C) PbS(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(l) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s)  D) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)    Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  E) PbS(s) + 2H<sup>+</sup>(l)    H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Pb(OH) <sub>2</sub>(s) + HS<sup>-</sup>(aq) H+(aq) + Pb(OH) 2(s) + HS-(aq)

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The Ksp of calcium fluoride is 3.9 × 10-11. A 0.420 g sample of NaF and a 1.110 g sample of calcium chloride were added to a 1.000 liter volumetric flask, and distilled water was added to the mark. After placing the stopper and shaking the flask to dissolve as much chemicals as would dissolve, how many grams of precipitate, if any, would be formed?Hint: Find Q and compare to Ksp.


A) 0.00 g
B) 0.039 g
C) 0.39 g
D) 0.41 g
E) 0.77 g

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The solubility product for chromium(III)fluoride is Ksp = 6.6 × 10-11. Using this information, what is the molar solubility of chromium(III)fluoride?

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The formation constant for the bis(thiosulfato) argentate(I) ion is 2.0 × 1013, while the solubility product constant for silver bromide is 5.0 × 10-13. What would be the equilibrium constant for the reaction below?AgBr(s) + 2 S2O32-(aq) The formation constant for the bis(thiosulfato) argentate(I) ion is 2.0 × 10<sup>13</sup>, while the solubility product constant for silver bromide is 5.0 × 10<sup>-</sup><sup>13</sup>. What would be the equilibrium constant for the reaction below?AgBr(s) + 2 S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>(aq)    Ag(S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub><sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup>(aq) + Br<sup>-</sup>(aq)  A) 2.0 × 10<sup>13</sup> B) 5.0 × 10<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 4.0 × 10<sup>25</sup> D) 5.0 × 10<sup>-</sup><sup>13</sup> E) 10 Ag(S2O3) 23-(aq) + Br-(aq)


A) 2.0 × 1013
B) 5.0 × 10-1
C) 4.0 × 1025
D) 5.0 × 10-13
E) 10

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Which one of the compounds below has the highest molar solubility in water?


A) SrF2, Ksp = 2.8 × 10-9
B) Sr(IO3) 2, Ksp = 3.3 × 10-7
C) Fe(OH) 2, Ksp = 8.0 × 10-16
D) PbCl2, Ksp = 1.6 × 10-5
E) PbBr2, Ksp = 3.9 × 10-5

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Group II and group III cations (acid-insoluble and base-insoluble sulfides)can be separated out by forming a precipitate of acid-insoluble cations at low ________.

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Given the following information: Given the following information:   What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction,MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)+ H<sup>+</sup>(aq)   Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq)+ HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction,MgCO3(s)+ H+(aq) Given the following information:   What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction,MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)+ H<sup>+</sup>(aq)   Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq)+ HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) Mg2+(aq)+ HCO3-(aq)

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What is the solubility, in moles per liter, of Fe(OH) 2 (Ksp = 7.9 × 10-16) , in 0.0500 molar NaOH solution?Hint: Be sure to account for the presence of a common ion. You should also be able to simplify the math because the solubility is very low.


A) 3.16 × 10-13
B) 3.13 × 10-16
C) 1.58 × 10-14
D) 1.14 × 10-14
E) 3.16 × 10-16

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The solubility of copper(II) iodate, Cu(IO3) 2, can be expressed in terms of the resulting ion concentrations. Which relationship is correct?


A) solubility = 2[Cu2+]
B) solubility = [Cu2+]
C) solubility = [2 Cu2+]
D) solubility = 2[IO3]
E) solubility = [IO3]2

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What is the molar solubility of AgCl in a 0.450 M solution of KCl? The Ksp of AgCl is 1.8 × 10-10.Hint: Be sure to account for the presence of a common ion. You should also be able to simplify the math.

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The Ksp expression in this problem is Ksp = ...

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The solubility of calcium fluoride, CaF2, in pure water is 2.15 × 10-4 moles per liter. Calculate the value of Ksp for calcium fluoride from this data.


A) 1.85 × 10-7
B) 9.28 × 10-8
C) 1.99 × 10-11
D) 3.98 × 10-11
E) 9.94 × 10-12

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A solution contains Ba2+ (1.0 × 10-3 M) , Ca2+ (1.0 × 10-3 M) and K+ (1.0 × 10-3 M) . Drops of a 5.0 × 10-1 M solution of NaF were added through a microburet until the [F-] in the solution mix reached 6.0 × 10-3 M. Should a precipitate form? If so, what is the precipitate? The Ksp values are BaF2: 1.0 × 10-6, CaF2: 5.3 × 10-9. (Neglect the slight change in volume resulting from the added NaF solution.)


A) a precipitate consisting of BaF2 only should form
B) a precipitate consisting of CaF2 and KF should form
C) a precipitate consisting of BaF2 and CaF2 should form
D) a precipitate consisting of CaF2 only should form
E) No precipitate should form.

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Zinc carbonate, a slightly soluble substance, is most soluble in which of the following solvents?


A) water
B) 0.1 M ZnCl2(aq)
C) 0.1 M NaOH(aq)
D) 0.1 M HCl(aq)
E) 0.2 M Na2CO3(aq)

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The solubility product for PbBr2 is: Ksp = 6.6 × 10-6. Which of the following represents the solubility of PbBr2?


A) 4.7 × 10-1 g/L
B) 2.4 × 10-3 g/L
C) 6.0 × 10-4 g/L
D) 4.3 g/L
E) 6.1 × 10-4 g/L

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