Question 1

Andrew Jackson argued that the spoils system should be replaced by a civil service to protect government workers from arbitrary dismissal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Which of the following caused panic in the country in the spring of 1837?

Accepted Answer

A)   the reelection of Andrew Jackson
B)   the inability of banks to make specie payments
C)   the rise of the radical Locofoco party
D)   the purchase of Florida from Spain

Question 3

Jackson's most powerful weapon against the Bank of the United States was the

Accepted Answer

A)   power to remove Bank officers.
B)   ability to withdraw government revenues from the Bank.
C)   Specie Circular, which required the Bank to redeem its notes in gold.
D)   loyal backing of prominent National Republicans such as Daniel Webster.

Question 4

Jackson defended his veto of the charter of the Second National Bank on the grounds that it was

Accepted Answer

A)   too weak to help stabilize the economy.
B)   unable to attract foreign investors.
C)   dominated by speculators in western land.
D)   unconstitutional, despite the Supreme Court.

Question 5

During John Quincy Adams' presidency, the politician who prepared for the next election by relying on his military reputation and portraying himself as losing the presidency in 1824 due to the "corrupt bargain" was

Accepted Answer

A)   Henry Clay.
B)   William Henry Harrison.
C)   John C. Calhoun.
D)   Andrew Jackson. D

Question 6

The unifying principle of the Whig party was

Accepted Answer

A)   support of Henry Clay as a political leader.
B)   opposition to "King Andrew" Jackson.
C)   desire to return to property qualifications for voting and holding office.
D)   rejection of strong government.

Question 7

In response to the espousal of the states' rights doctrine on the Senate floor by South Carolinian Robert Hayne, which of the following argued that the Constitution was a compact of the people and that the Union was indissoluble?

Accepted Answer

A)   John C. Calhoun
B)   John Tyler
C)   Thomas Jefferson
D)   Daniel Webster

Question 8

Nicholas Biddle's policies during the 1820s were disastrous for both the Bank of the United States and for the state banks.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Jackson opposed John Marshall's rulings about the Cherokee Nation in Georgia because he

Accepted Answer

A)   was hoping to appease his southern supporters.
B)   believed no independent nation could be allowed to exist within the United States.
C)   was a strong advocate of states' rights.
D)   hated Native Americans and wanted to destroy them completely.

Question 10

In the election of 1828,

Accepted Answer

A)   Andrew Jackson defeated John Quincy Adams in a contest disgraced by character assassination on both sides.
B)   Henry Clay was chosen president when the election was thrown into the House of Representatives.
C)   Andrew Jackson lost because of the "corrupt bargain" between Clay and Adams.
D)   the negative political campaigns depressed voter turnout.

Question 11

The conflict between Jackson and Calhoun was sharpened by their strong disagreement over the

Accepted Answer

A)   Peggy Eaton controversy.
B)   Maysville Road.
C)   Second National Bank.
D)   Webster-Hayne debate.

Question 12

A major characteristic of the new politics of Jacksonian democracy was increased voter turnout.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 13

The new political coalition which emerged to challenge Democratic control in the 1830s was called the

Accepted Answer

A)   Federalists.
B)   Republicans.
C)   Bull Moose party.
D)   Whigs. D

Question 14

Immediately after Harrison's inauguration,

Accepted Answer

A)   Clay emerged as the power behind the throne, directing the naive and weak-willed Harrison.
B)   Harrison died, was succeeded by the doctrinaire John Tyler, and the political climate of the country changed dramatically.
C)   Harrison became a surprisingly strong chief executive, modeling himself on Jackson.
D)   Harrison died and was succeeded by John Tyler, who was easily manipulated by Webster and Clay.

Question 15

Part of the "democratizing" of politics during the age of Jackson was the

Accepted Answer

A)   direct election of U.S. senators.
B)   enfranchisement of women in western states.
C)   elimination of property qualifications for voting and holding office.
D)   direct election of the president and vice president.

Question 16

________ was a leading enemy of the Second National Bank of the United States.

Accepted Answer

A)   Daniel Webster
B)   Nicholas Biddle
C)   Henry Clay
D)   Andrew Jackson

Question 17

The outcome of the Nullification Crisis convinced the radical South Carolina planters that

Accepted Answer

A)   Jackson could not be trusted to keep his promises.
B)   Calhoun was not firmly committed to nullification.
C)   nullification and secession could succeed only with the support of other states.
D)   the government of the United States was an absolute tyranny.

Question 18

Summarize the events of the Nullification Crisis. Explain the constitutional issues that were involved. Describe how this crisis was settled.

Accepted Answer

The Nullification Crisis was a political...

Question 19

The Jacksonians who championed giving the "small man" his chance were the

Accepted Answer

A)   Locofocos.
B)   Know-Nothings.
C)   Barnburners.
D)   National Republicans.

Question 20

As a result of Jackson's reaction to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, extreme states' rights supporters in the South were convinced that he would not oppose the doctrine of nullification.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 9: Jacksonian Democracy

Andrew Jackson argued that the spoils system should be replaced by a civil service to protect government workers from arbitrary dismissal.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following caused panic in the country in the spring of 1837?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jackson's most powerful weapon against the Bank of the United States was the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jackson defended his veto of the charter of the Second National Bank on the grounds that it was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During John Quincy Adams' presidency, the politician who prepared for the next election by relying on his military reputation and portraying himself as losing the presidency in 1824 due to the "corrupt bargain" was

Correct AnswerverifiedD

The unifying principle of the Whig party was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In response to the espousal of the states' rights doctrine on the Senate floor by South Carolinian Robert Hayne, which of the following argued that the Constitution was a compact of the people and that the Union was indissoluble?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nicholas Biddle's policies during the 1820s were disastrous for both the Bank of the United States and for the state banks.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jackson opposed John Marshall's rulings about the Cherokee Nation in Georgia because he

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the election of 1828,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The conflict between Jackson and Calhoun was sharpened by their strong disagreement over the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A major characteristic of the new politics of Jacksonian democracy was increased voter turnout.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

The new political coalition which emerged to challenge Democratic control in the 1830s was called the

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Immediately after Harrison's inauguration,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Part of the "democratizing" of politics during the age of Jackson was the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ was a leading enemy of the Second National Bank of the United States.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outcome of the Nullification Crisis convinced the radical South Carolina planters that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Summarize the events of the Nullification Crisis. Explain the constitutional issues that were involved. Describe how this crisis was settled.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe Nullification Crisis was a political...View AnswerShow Answer

The Jacksonians who championed giving the "small man" his chance were the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As a result of Jackson's reaction to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, extreme states' rights supporters in the South were convinced that he would not oppose the doctrine of nullification.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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D

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True

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D

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Answered by ExamLex AI
The Nullification Crisis was a political...
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