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The greatest threat to most species is


A) habitat destruction.
B) invasive species.
C) pollution.
D) direct exploitation.
E) None of these.

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List in order of scale, from the smallest to the greatest


A) organismal
B) population
C) community
D) ecosystems

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The study of species interactions includes


A) predation, parasitism and herbivory.
B) environmental science.
C) climate change.
D) physical ecology.
E) invasive species.

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Match the following elements of global change with their results -release of pollutants


A) reduction of organismal abundance and genetic diversity
B) predation, parasitism, or competition with native species
C) hunting, harvesting and collecting
D) direct and indirect mortality over a range of scales from local to global

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Of Central American rainforest frogs, S. Alan Pounds said "Climate change is the bullet killing frogs but disease is pulling the trigger."

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Match the following terms with their definition -evolutionary ecology


A) considers how organisms have evolved to live in their environment
B) focuses on how the behavior of an organism contributes to its survival
C) investigates how organisms are adapted to their environment
D) focuses on the number of individuals in an area and how they reproduce and grow in numbers

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Ecologists generally believe that, for any given habitat, species poor communities function better than species rich communities.

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Global change encompasses


A) habitat destruction.
B) the introduction of invasive species.
C) direct exploitation.
D) the addition of pollutants to the environment.
E) All of these.

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Ecology is the application of environmental science to real world problems.

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Match the following elements of global change with their results -habitat destruction


A) reduction of organismal abundance and genetic diversity
B) predation, parasitism, or competition with native species
C) hunting, harvesting and collecting
D) direct and indirect mortality over a range of scales from local to global

Correct Answer

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Increasing atmospheric CO2 will increase ocean pH.

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