Exam 8: Early Medieval and Romanesque Architecture

A) septpartite.
B) quadripartite.
C) barrels with transverse ribs.
D) warped groins.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A

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Speyer Cathedral, located in Speyer, Germany, is a significant example of Romanesque architecture and is known for its impressive planning, vaulting, and detailing. The planning of Speyer Cathedral is characterized by its large size and symmetrical layout. The cathedral was designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers and to convey a sense of grandeur and power. The floor plan is in the shape of a Latin cross, with a long nave, transepts, and a choir. The exterior is dominated by massive towers and a prominent westwork, which serves as the main entrance to the cathedral. The vaulting of Speyer Cathedral is a notable feature of its architecture. The interior is adorned with a series of ribbed vaults, which not only provide structural support but also create a sense of height and grandeur. The vaults are decorated with intricate patterns and designs, adding to the overall aesthetic appeal of the cathedral. The detailing of Speyer Cathedral is also remarkable. The exterior is adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and decorative elements, including the famous "Emperor's Door" with its elaborate relief sculptures. The interior is adorned with ornate frescoes, mosaics, and stained glass windows, which add to the visual richness of the space. Overall, the planning, vaulting, and detailing of Speyer Cathedral reflect the skill and artistry of the architects and craftsmen who worked on this magnificent structure, making it a significant example of Romanesque architecture.

A) eastern end of the cathedral.
B) western end of the cathedral.
C) south transept of the cathedral.
D) north transept of the cathedral.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) Charles Martel.
B) Gregory of Tours.
C) Pope Leo III.
D) Otto I.
E) Charlemagne.

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A) its large scale.
B) its high groin vaults.
C) its multiple towers.
D) its transverse arch bands.
E) All of the answers are correct.

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A) pray at Old St. Peters.
B) confront the Ostrogoths.
C) be crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
D) be baptized by the Pope.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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C

A) St. Foy at Conques
B) Cluny III
C) St. Michael at Hildesheim
D) St. Martin at Canigou
E) St. Gall

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A) octagonal cross sections.
B) capitals displaying Viking ornamentation.
C) classically inspired capitals.
D) incised geometric designs.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) allowed luxurious features like towers, stained-glass windows, or paved floors.
B) produced an international set of buildings with strikingly diverse features.
C) had complex plans for monasteries based on a circular module.
D) shunned expensive materials and discouraged sculptural ornament.
E) built houses that were in close proximity to existing settlements.

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The regional Romanesque styles in Aquita...

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A) Charlemagne.
B) the Cluniac Order.
C) the Benedictine Order.
D) Pope Gregory I.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) its westwerk.
B) its cloister vault.
C) its sixteen-sided perimeter aisle.
D) the use of polychrome masonry on the interior.
E) All of the answers are correct.

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The stave churches built by the Vikings ...

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A) flour grinding as a metaphor for the process of redemption.
B) the transformation of Old Testament vengefulness into New Testament redemption.
C) the transformation of Old Testament prophecies into New Testament teachings and blessings.
D) the miller's work as metaphor for Jesus's work on earth.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) acoustic design as understood in the Middle Ages.
B) stonecutting.
C) brick masonry.
D) depicting Biblical stories through stone sculpture.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) a Roman triumphal arch.
B) peculiar local building traditions.
C) a well-known Ostrogoth model.
D) the Church of Old St. Peter's.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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A) Romanesque architecture.
B) Byzantine architecture.
C) Ostrogoth architecture.
D) Venetian architecture.
E) All of the answers are correct.

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A) armies of William the Conqueror.
B) Cistercians.
C) Vikings.
D) Cluniacs.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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