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A client comes to the clinic for an evaluation. Upon assessment, the nurse suspects that the client is a victim of abuse. Which finding would support the nurse's suspicion? Select all that apply.


A) The client is vague about the injuries on the body.
B) The client came to the clinic right after the injuries occurred.
C) The client minimizes the severity of the injuries.
D) The client has a history of frequent visits to the emergency department for injuries.
E) The client voices statements about having control over current status.

Correct Answer

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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the types of abuse. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify stalking as a crime of which of the following?


A) Violence
B) Harassment
C) Jealousy
D) Fear

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A nurse is caring for a family in which the elderly parent has been a victim of abuse and neglect by an adult child. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind before interviewing the family?


A) A top nursing priority would be to legally remove the adult child from the home.
B) The main focus of the nurse's actions should be on improving the older-adult parent's self-esteem.
C) The nurse must allow the older adult to decide whether or not to leave the situation.
D) Placement for the older adult in a nursing home within the community is crucial.

Correct Answer

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C

A school nurse is aware that a student has requested aspirin three times during the past week because of a backache. The nurse has noticed that the student often wears long-sleeved sweaters and sweatshirts even in warm weather. The nurse suspects that the student may be the victim of physical abuse. Which response would the nurse anticipate being reported by the child if abuse was taking place?


A) Admittance that beatings are taking place on a regular basis
B) Reluctancy to report abuse because of shame or fear of retaliation
C) A similar response to what a sibling would give if asked to explain the injuries
D) An explanation that a parent disciplines out of love

Correct Answer

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An emergency department nurse is assessing a client with traumatic injuries. To assess whether or not the client's injuries have resulted from abuse, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?


A) "Is your partner being mean to you?"
B) "Why do you think your spouse has beaten you?"
C) "It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it."
D) "Can you describe the person who did this to you?"

Correct Answer

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A nurse is preparing to gather a health history of a client. Which questions can elicit disclosure if a client has been abused? Select all that apply.


A) "When there are arguments at home, have you ever been hurt or afraid?"
B) "It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it."
C) "Some other clients I have cared for have described problems like yours. If this is happening to you, can we talk about it?"
D) "I don't believe you. Why don't you tell me the truth?"
E) "It appears that you are distracted. Let me know when you are ready to discuss the incident."

Correct Answer

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A, B, C

A nurse is presenting to a church group a program about domestic violence. During the presentation, a member of the audience asks the nurse to explain what "intergenerational transmission of violence" means because the person has seen that phrase used in the media. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?


A) "People who are violent are that way because of the various neurochemical imbalances in their brains."
B) "People who grow up in violent home situations tend to be involved in domestic violence situations as an adult."
C) "Recent research has identified a gene that is responsible for transmission of a risk for violent behavior that is passed on from generation to generation."
D) "Domestic violence seems to skip every other generation when it is traced in families."

Correct Answer

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B

The nurse is talking to a female client who is a survivor of intimate partner violence. The woman relates that her husband has the characteristics of an antisocial personality disorder and an extensive criminal record. The nurse interprets this information and suspects that the woman's husband would most likely demonstrate which behavior?


A) A risk for aggressive and assaultive violence toward people within and outside of his family
B) Intermittent remorse for the violence and abuse that he commits
C) Symptoms of depression along with harboring feelings of inadequacy
D) Purposefully remaining socially isolated from people other than those in his family

Correct Answer

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A client has been admitted to an inpatient psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PDSD) after a history of violence by a partner. During the initial assessment interview, which assessment would be the priority?


A) Nutritional status
B) Hydration status
C) Sleep patterns
D) Suicide risk

Correct Answer

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A nurse is interviewing a client who is a survivor of abuse. The client is telling the nurse about how the violence occurred. Which statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting phase 3 of the cycle of violence?


A) "He threw me against the wall and started punching my face."
B) "He yells at me for not having dinner waiting for him when he comes home."
C) "He calls me stupid and incompetent, asking himself why he ever married me."
D) "He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again."

Correct Answer

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A nurse is assessing a survivor of intimate partner violence. During the interview, the nurse determines that the survivor's partner is using power and control over the client through coercion and threats. Which client statement would lead the nurse to suspect this?


A) "My partner always tells me that the abuse never happened."
B) "My partner tells me who I can and cannot see."
C) "My partner tells me that child services will be told that I'm a bad parent."
D) "My partner acts like the master of the castle and I'm the servant."

Correct Answer

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A nurse is gathering information about a health history of a person who has experienced violence. Which are important caring behaviors a nurse should implement during the interview? Select all that apply.


A) Establish trustworthiness.
B) Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.
C) Ask questions regarding religious background and preference.
D) Secure open communication.
E) Discuss the nurse's personal feelings on victims of violence.

Correct Answer

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A nurse is caring for a young adult in the mental health clinic. The client tells the nurse that the client was physically neglected as a child. The nurse should assess the client for symptoms of what?


A) Major depression
B) Schizophrenia
C) Narcissistic personality disorder
D) Panic disorder

Correct Answer

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A nurse is working on developing a safety plan with a client who is a survivor of violence. Which item would the nurse address first?


A) Devising an escape route
B) Recognizing the signs of danger
C) Identifying a safe place to hide
D) Identifying a signal to indicate it is safe to leave

Correct Answer

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A nurse is caring for a child who had experienced sexual abuse. Which are expected behaviors of a child who has experienced sexual abuse? Select all that apply.


A) Avoidance of sexually related content
B) Secretiveness of behaviors
C) Open and honest discussion about history
D) High self-esteem
E) Distorted view of sex

Correct Answer

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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about intimate partner violence (IPV) . The group demonstrates understanding of this topic when they identify which of the following?


A) Men are more likely to be seriously injured even though more women are typically victims.
B) Men may consider it is a right of a patriarchal society.
C) IPV in same-sex couples occurs less frequently than in heterosexual relationships.
D) The reactions to IPV are similar in male and female victims.

Correct Answer

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A nurse is assessing a client who is a survivor of abuse. Which method would be most appropriate to use when conducting a lethality assessment?


A) Danger Assessment Screen
B) Abuse Assessment Screen
C) Burgess-Partner Abuse Scale
D) Beck Depression Inventory

Correct Answer

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A nurse is working with a client who is anticipating the possibility of leaving an abusive relationship. In helping the client arrive at the decision to leave or to stay in the abusive situation, which would be most important for the nurse to do?


A) Ensure that the client can effectively describe the behaviors inherent in each phase of the cycle of domestic violence.
B) Inform the client that if leaving the abusive situation, there is a possibility the partner will attempt to fatally injure the client.
C) Assist the client in finding a new apartment and a new job so to be safe after leaving the current situation.
D) Suggest that the client legally change his or her name and move out of state to be safe from future harm.

Correct Answer

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