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Which of the following inventories results in recording an expense when its asset account is reduced in the accounting system?


A) Raw materials
B) Work in process
C) Finished goods inventory
D) Both A and B

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The purpose of the statement of cost of goods manufactured is to:


A) Calculate the cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory during the period.
B) Calculate cost of goods sold.
C) Calculate net income.
D) Both A and B

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Indicate whether each of the following costs, incurred by a manufacturer, are period or product costs. Indicate whether each of the following costs, incurred by a manufacturer, are period or product costs.

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Process service costing measures the average cost of:


A) All services performed by the company in a given period
B) Identical or similar services performed by the company in a given period
C) Activities for activity based costing overhead rates
D) Services received from the company's vendors

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In a manufacturing organization, manufacturing supplies costs are recorded as expenses as they are used.

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Andrea Cookie Company produced 5,000 cases of cookies this year. It sold 4,000 cases for $18 each. There were no beginning inventories. Variable manufacturing costs were $30,000, and fixed manufacturing expenses were $20,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $5,000, all fixed. Required: a. Prepare income statements using the variable costing and absorption costing. b. Reconcile the net income under absorption and variable costing.

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Which of the following is the most reasonable cost driver for direct material costs?


A) The quantity of direct materials used
B) Purchasing department activity
C) Direct labor hours
D) Square footage of the warehouse used to store raw materials

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Assuming sales prices and cost behavior remain unchanged, when absorption costing is used, overproducing creates all of the following situations except?


A) A buildup of inventory levels
B) Higher net income
C) Less fixed costs on the income statement
D) Less variable cost on the balance sheet

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Lorraine Corp. obtained the following information from its absorption costing accounting records: Lorraine Corp. obtained the following information from its absorption costing accounting records:   The total Period Costs incurred this period equals: A)  $15,000 B)  $20,000 C)  $48,000 D)  $10,000 The total Period Costs incurred this period equals:


A) $15,000
B) $20,000
C) $48,000
D) $10,000

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Information from The Crossroad Company is given below in $000s for this period: Information from The Crossroad Company is given below in $000s for this period:    Required: Determine the following amounts in dollars: a. Ending Raw Materials assuming all Raw Materials costs are classified as direct costs b. Ending Work-in-Process Inventory c. Cost of Goods Sold Required: Determine the following amounts in dollars: a. Ending Raw Materials assuming all Raw Materials costs are classified as direct costs b. Ending Work-in-Process Inventory c. Cost of Goods Sold

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a. Beg. Raw Materials + Purchases - Raw ...

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Classify the following costs incurred in the manufacturing of cookie bars as either (a) Product Cost- Direct Materials, (b) Product Cost- Conversion, or (c) Period Cost. Classify the following costs incurred in the manufacturing of cookie bars as either (a) Product Cost- Direct Materials, (b) Product Cost- Conversion, or (c) Period Cost.

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For which of the following manufactured products would job costing be more appropriate than process costing?


A) Paint
B) Designer dresses sold to celebrities
C) Chemicals
D) Liquid soap

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Which of the following is an appropriate setting for job order production?


A) Products are produced in batches of identical units.
B) Products are produced in single units.
C) Neither A nor B are examples of job order production.
D) Both A and B are examples of job order production.

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Sykora, Inc., which uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours, estimated total overhead for the year to be $12,000,000 and total direct labor hours to be 320,000 hours. Calculate Sykora's predetermined overhead rate. In April, Sykora incurred actual overhead costs of $1,050,000 and used 30,000 hours. How much was Sykora's over- or under-applied overhead for the month of April?

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Sykora's predetermined overhead rate is ...

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Inventory values calculated using variable costing as opposed to absorption costing will generally be higher.

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Which of the following views of product costs is consistent with financial reporting requirements?


A) Product costs are all costs incurred in the process of manufacturing products, even if they are only indirectly related to the production process.
B) Product costs are all labor and materials costs that are incurred in the process of manufacturing products.
C) Product costs are all costs directly incurred in the manufacturing and selling of the product.
D) Product costs include all costs incurred throughout the value chain.

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For which of the following products would job order costing be least likely to be used?


A) Residential building
B) Textbook printing
C) Mortgage loan processing
D) Newsprint paper Manufacturing

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Which of the following is not included in work-in-process inventory?


A) Direct materials costs
B) Applied manufacturing overhead
C) Direct manufacturing labor costs
D) Sales commissions

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Using the weighted average method, whenever units in process are produced to a different percentage of completion for materials and labor, this creates a condition where:


A) The number of equivalent units in process will invariably be different for materials and conversion costs.
B) The cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion will be equal.
C) It is inappropriate to use the process costing method.
D) None of the above

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Compare the challenge of determining unit production costs among service, merchandising and manufacturing organizations. Specifically, in which type of organizations is obtaining accurate inventory costs a more important issue? In which type of organization does obtaining accurate inventory costs present the greatest challenge?

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The ability to obtain accurate unit prod...

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