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Data in a database is used for analytical purposes, whereas data in a data warehouse is used for capturing and managing transactions.

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In the context of the input component of a data warehouse, _____ collect, integrate, and process data that can be used by all functional areas in an organization.


A) online analytical processing systems
B) online transaction management systems
C) enterprise resource planning systems
D) data mining analysis systems

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The variety dimension of big data refers to the combination of _____.


A) data warehouses and data marts
B) object-oriented data models and relational data models
C) structured data and unstructured data
D) data definition and data manipulation

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In a(n) _____, nodes with the same parents are called twins or siblings.


A) hierarchical model
B) network model
C) relational model
D) object-based model

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Data warehouses are sometimes called hypercubes because they _____.


A) are function oriented
B) store multidimensional data
C) capture raw transaction data
D) manage transactions

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Which of the following components of a data model describes methods and calculations that can be performed on data, such as updating and querying data?


A) Data structure
B) Operations
C) Integrity rules
D) File structure

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__________, used in object-oriented databases, refers to new objects being created faster and more easily by entering new data in attributes.


A) Inheritance
B) Encapsulation
C) Fragmentation
D) Counterbalance
E) Select

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A database engine converts logical requests from users into their physical equivalents by interacting with other components of the database management system (DBMS).

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A _____ acts as an interface to a database, retrieving data for users and allowing users to enter data in the database.


A) data-driven Web site
B) flat Web page
C) stationary Web page
D) static Web site

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In the context of the types of data in a database, which of the following is a source of internal data?


A) Tax records
B) Sales records
C) Distribution networks
D) Economic indicators

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Which of the following approaches to set up a distributed database management system (DDBMS) combines the fragmentation approach and the replication approach?


A) The optimization approach
B) The allocation approach
C) The encapsulation approach
D) The normalization approach

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In a relational database model, a(n) _____ searches data in a table and retrieves records based on certain criteria.


A) insert operation
B) join operation
C) find operation
D) select operation

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In contrast to the query languages used to interact with a relational database, interaction with an object-oriented database takes places via methods, which are called by sending a message to an object.

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When using query by example (QBE) in the data manipulation component of a database management system (DBMS) , the _____ is used when all the conditions in the QBE form must be met.


A) NOT operator
B) AND operator
C) OR operator
D) NOR operator

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In a(n) __________, records in files are organized and processed in numerical order.


A) sequential access file structure
B) random access file structure
C) indexed access file structure
D) direct access file structure
E) Select

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The use of the OR operator in a query form, when using query by example (QBE), means that only one of the conditions must be met.

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Labor and population statistics are examples of sources for internal data that are accessed by a database.

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The _____ component of a database management system (DBMS) is used for tasks such as backup and recovery, security, and change management.


A) data manipulation
B) data generation
C) data definition
D) data administration

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The _____ component of a database management system (DBMS) is used to add, delete, modify, and retrieve records from a database.


A) data manipulation
B) data generation
C) data definition
D) data administration

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Which of the following statements is true of a database?


A) It allows more than one program to use the same data.
B) It comprises data that cannot be linked.
C) It consists of a segregated set of files.
D) It is a crucial tool for managing overseas subsidiaries.

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