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Community-oriented policing peaked in popularity in the 1970s and was designed to combat potential issues relating to procedural justice.

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Research indicates that White citizens generally have more favorable attitudes toward the police than African American citizens.

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In most forms, problem-oriented policing is ______.


A) less successful than community-oriented policing
B) more costly than community-oriented policing
C) more focused than community-oriented policing
D) less focused than community-oriented policing

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One of the underlying reasons for the poor relationship between the police and racial minorities in the 1960s was the lack of diversity in policing.

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Research suggests that the greatest impact of community policing programs is that it may improve citizen's perceptions of the police.

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Research suggests which group of citizens has the most favorable attitudes toward the police?


A) Asians
B) African Americans
C) Hispanics
D) Whites

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Team policing involved allowing citizens from minority communities to participate in ride along with police officers in an effort to improve race relations.

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Explain why it is difficult for the police to change citizens' attitudes toward the police.

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When people who hold generally unfavorable views of the police have contact with the police, they will tend to evaluate the police unfavorably in that contact.

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The origins of community policing can be traced to the Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center at Michigan State University.

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Community policing originated in the 1980s at ______.


A) the National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center at Michigan State University
B) the Tri-State Patrol Initiative at the University of Missouri
C) the Community Involvement Center at the Pennsylvania State University
D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation

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Explain the underlying reasons for the poor relationship between the police and racial minorities up until, and through the 1960s.

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There is strong evidence that attitudes toward the police affect law-abiding behaviors.

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Research supports the notion that improving the quality of police contacts with citizens will lead to more positive overall attitudes toward the police.

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List and describe the three key features of community policing.

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Assess the role of "community relations bureaus" and "team policing" in improving the relationship between citizens and the police.

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The "scanning" stage of the SARA model of problem solving is where problems are identified and prioritized.

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From 1960 to 1970, the violent crime rate in the United States ______.


A) decreased by 50%
B) decreased slightly
C) increased slightly
D) more than doubled

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Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of "Broken Windows Theory"?


A) It may increase citizens' fear of crime.
B) It may lead to over-policing.
C) It asks too much of the police.
D) It actually leads to more crime.

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There is little research that substantiates a direct link between disorder and actual crime, especially serious crime.

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