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Cherry's father recently died. Her experience of losing him is __________.


A) grief
B) mourning
C) bereavement
D) morbidity

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Which statement is true about Kübler-Ross's theory?


A) The theory is best viewed as steps a "normal" dying person follows.
B) The theory states that all people display each of five responses to the prospect of death.
C) Some health professionals have insensitively tried to push patients through the five stages.
D) The theory encompasses all the ways dying people respond to the prospect of death.

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Bereavement is __________.


A) the response to the loss of a loved one
B) the experience of losing a loved one by death
C) the culturally specified expression of thoughts and feelings after a death
D) intense physical and psychological distress

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What is medical aid-in-dying? Is it legal in the United States?

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In medical aid-in-dying, at an incurably...

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Following prolonged dying, survivors may __________.


A) feel more overwhelmed immediately following the death
B) be vulnerable to persistent anxiety due to long-term stressors
C) experience pronounced avoidance and delayed restoration
D) experience highly traumatic confrontation

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Walter states that the thought of never feeling anything again after he dies upsets him. He is also frightened by the total isolation of death. Walter is experiencing __________.


A) morbidity
B) mortality
C) isolation
D) death anxiety

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Which statement is true about death education?


A) In the past two decades, there has been a decrease in college and university courses in death and dying.
B) Death education improves students' ability to communicate effectively with others about death-related concerns.
C) Death education is rarely integrated into the training of students studying counseling, nursing, or medicine.
D) Few death education courses touch on social and ethical issues such as medical aid-in-dying and organ donation.

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In the United States, home deaths __________.


A) occur about 40 percent of the time
B) have decreased since the 1990s
C) are more common for low-income individuals
D) have increased over the past two decades

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Which statement is true about children grieving the loss of a parent or sibling?


A) Children grieving the loss of a parent or sibling suffer few physical symptoms after a few weeks or months.
B) Many children say they actively maintain mental contact with their dead parent or sibling.
C) Keeping the truth from children about an impending death can lead to increased resilience.
D) Children report that they rarely think about the deceased parent or sibling after one to three years.

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Biyu was in a skiing accident. She suffered traumatic head injuries when she came in contact with a tree. Biyu's cerebral cortex no longer registers electrical activity, but her brain stem remains active. Biyu __________.


A) is dead under the definition used in China
B) has experienced the agonal phase of death
C) has entered a persistent vegetative state
D) is dead under the definition used in most industrialized nations

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Warner signed a document stating, "I hereby appoint my brother, Thaddeus, as my attorney-in-fact to act for me and in my name to make any and all decisions for me concerning my personal care, medical treatment, and hospitalization." This document is __________.


A) subject to probate
B) a living will
C) not recognized in the United States
D) a durable power of attorney for health care

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The five reactions Kübler-Ross observed are best viewed as __________.


A) a fixed sequence
B) universal stages
C) maladaptive, emotion-centered coping
D) coping strategies that anyone may call on in the face of threat

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Which statement is true about hospice care?


A) On-call services are usually available from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., Monday through Friday.
B) Hospice programs do not typically provide palliative care.
C) Follow-up bereavement services are typically offered to families in the year after a death.
D) The patient is kept in a hospital-like setting where end-of-life medical intervention is likely.

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Once patients near death stop expressing hope, those close to them __________.


A) should encourage them to hope for a cure
B) should encourage them to hope for a miracle
C) must accept this
D) must maintain hope for a miracle

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People respond to __________ with __________.


A) bereavement; grief
B) grief; bereavement
C) mourning; bereavement
D) death education; anxiety or indifference

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Palliative care __________.


A) relieves pain and other symptoms rather than prolonging life
B) includes the provision of life-saving measures, such as respirators
C) involves emergency room treatment and aggressive medical intervention
D) emphasizes rehabilitation rather than high-quality terminal care

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The most serious drawback to Kübler-Ross's theory of dying is that it __________.


A) looks at dying patients' thoughts and feelings outside the contexts that give them meaning
B) was based on only a few interviews with a small sample of terminally ill people
C) does not have application to people of faith or to people with a strong belief in an afterlife
D) encompasses all the possible ways that people respond in the face of death

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If Darnell is like most terminal cancer patients, he will die __________.


A) in a nursing home or long-term care facility
B) at home or in the home of a family member
C) in a general or specialized cancer-care hospital unit
D) in a family care unit with hospice and palliative care

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In the aftermath of horrific tragedies-such as mass school shootings-the most powerful approach to helping children recover from trauma is __________.


A) exposure to media about the incident, to help them confront their fears
B) de-emphasis on both loss-oriented and restoration-oriented activities
C) nurturing and caring relationships with adults
D) group bereavement intervention sessions

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Following Mr. Fernandez's automobile accident, the doctor informs his family that there has been an irreversible cessation of all activity in the brain and the brain stem. Mr. Fernandez has experienced __________.


A) the agonal phase of death
B) clinical death
C) brain death
D) mortality

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